□張祥美
“讓”makemakee告訴你
□張祥美
Hi,I’m Make.Do you know me?我make是及物動詞,在英語中應用廣泛,靈活多變。欲知詳細內容,還是“讓”我來告訴你。
一、make表示“制造;制做;生產;做”等意思,常用于以下兩種句型:
1.make something(to do something),意為“制造某物”。如:
Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?
2.make somebody something/make something for somebody,意為“為某人制作某物”。如:
My father often makes me a model plane.(=My father often makes a model plane for me.)我父親常為我做模型飛機。
二、make表示“使得;讓”等意,其句型“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,即我后面可接形容詞、名詞或不帶to的動詞不定式(短語)等作賓語補足語。常用于以下句型:
1.make+somebody/something+形容詞(作賓語補足語),意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態”,如:
What makes you so happy?什么讓你那么高興?
We must make the rivers clean.我們必須凈化河水。
2.make+somebody/something+名詞(作賓語補足語),意為“使、讓某人/某物(成為)……”。如:
We made him monitor.我們選他為班長。
We made him captain of our football team.我們推選他為我們足球隊隊長。
3.make sb.+do sth.(不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語)。如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我們的英語老師經常讓我們復述課文。
友情提示:當賓語是不定式短語時,多用it作形式賓語,而動詞不定式作真正賓語,且置于句子后面。如:
Computers make it easier to learn English.電腦使英語學習更加容易。
4.make+somebody/something+現在分詞(V-ing)(作賓語補足語),意為“使某人/某事一直在……”。如:
He makes that boy standing all the time.他讓那男孩一直站著。
相關鏈接:英語中,類似make這種用法的動詞還有:let,have,hear, see,watch,notice,feel等。如:
Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就讓他干吧。
Did you see him go out?你看見他出去了嗎?
I often help my mother do some housework.我經常幫助媽媽做些家務。
三、含有make的常見搭配形式。
1.make a face(faces)做鬼臉
The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.老師轉身的時候,那個男孩向老師做了個鬼臉。
2.make friends with和……交朋友;與……結識成為朋友
You’ll find us all wanting to make friends with you.你會感到我們都想和你交朋友。
3.make a mistake犯錯誤,出錯
Mike was so careless that he made so many mistakes.邁克那么粗心,出了那么多錯誤。
4.make the bed整理床鋪
Millie often helps her brother make the bed.米麗常幫她弟弟整理床鋪。
5.make a noise吵鬧
Don’t make so much noise in class.課上別吵鬧。
6.make one’s way to往……走去
With these words,he made his way to the cinema.說完,他朝電影院走去。
7.make room讓地方;讓位置
We’ll make room for you in the back of the car.我們將在車后面給你讓個位置。
8.make up one’s mind決定;決心
I made up my mind to go to him.我決定到他那兒去。