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鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路治療老年肱骨近端骨折療效觀察

2017-08-17 09:06余俊喜吳少堅李文婷陳錦波程柳青
中國醫藥科學 2017年14期

余俊喜?吳少堅?李文婷?陳錦波?程柳青

[摘要] 目的 探討鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路治療老年肱骨近端骨折的臨床效果。 方法 選取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,對照組患者采用常規入路切口普通鋼板治療方法,實驗組患者采用小切口入路鎖定加壓鋼板治療方法。記錄并比較兩組患者的臨床指標。 結果 實驗組患者的總治療有效率為96.55%,顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。實驗組患者的手術時間、出血量顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。實驗組患者的住院時間及骨折愈合時間顯著短于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路治療老年肱骨近端骨折的臨床效果及預后較好,能夠顯著減少患者的治療時間,降低手術失血量,具有臨床推廣應用價值。

[關鍵詞] 鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路;老年肱骨近端骨折;骨折愈合

[中圖分類號] R687.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2017)14-194-03

Clinical observation of locking compression plate in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients

YU Junxi WU Shaojian LI Wenting CHEN Jinbo CHENG Liuqing

Surgery, Liwan District People's Hospital, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510317, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of locking incision plate with small incision in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. Methods 116 patients with proximal humerus fractures cured in our hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 were selected. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional incision plain steel plate. Patients in the experimental group were treated with small incision treatment method. The clinical parameters of the two groups were recorded and compared. Results The total effective rate in the experimental group was 96.55%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The operation time and blood loss of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The time of hospitalization and the healing time of the patients in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect and prognosis of the proximal humerus fractures in the treatment of the proximal humerus fractures is good. It can significantly reduce the treatment time, and reduce the blood loss of the patients. It has the clinical value of clinical application.

[Key words] Locking compression plate small incision approach; Senile proximal humerus fracture; Fracture healing

肱骨近端骨折為臨床骨科常見的一種骨折疾病,發病率約占全身骨折疾病的4%~5%,尤其老年患者,因為老年人年齡較大,骨質流失較嚴重,所以極易出現骨折,嚴重影響老年患者的生活和生命健康[1]。對于肱骨近端骨折的傳統治療方法主要為復位切開手術并進行普通鋼板固定,而手術創傷較大,且固定效果、臨床預后也不是很好[2]。尋找一種可以有效減輕患者疼痛,改善患者關節功能且具有較高臨床療效的治療方法,具有重要意義[3]。為探討鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路治療老年肱骨近端骨折的臨床療效,本次研究選取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,實施鎖定加壓鋼板小切口入路治療方法,取得了良好的臨床效果,詳細如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 基本資料

研究對象選取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,并按照隨機分配原則分為兩組,實驗組和對照組各58例。實驗組患者包括31例男性患者,27例女性患者,年齡22~75歲,平均(45.23±4.01)歲,病程7~60h,平均(20.13±2.31)h,病因包括12例摔傷,21例交通致傷,15例墜傷,10例打擊傷,Neer分型包括,19例Ⅱ型,21例Ⅲ型,15例Ⅳ型,3例Ⅴ型;對照組包括33例男性患者,25例女性患者,年齡21~77歲,平均(44.39±3.45)歲,病程7~59h,平均(20.03±2.05)h,病因包括11例摔傷,22例交通致傷,14例墜傷,11例打擊傷,Neer分型包括20例Ⅱ型,21例Ⅲ型,16例Ⅳ型,1例Ⅴ型。在性別、年齡、病程等基本資料方面,兩組患者比較無顯著差異(P>0.05),具有對比研究價值。本次研究已取得相關醫學倫理委員會批準。

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