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嘉穩齋

2020-07-14 06:30景進正,宋承熙,張淑容
世界建筑導報 2020年3期
關鍵詞:平面圖漫步屋頂

地點:韓國京畿道城南市盆唐區

用地面積:643.5 平方米

建筑面積:319.96 平方米

總建筑面積:329.35 平方米

項目類型:住宅

結構:鋼筋混凝土

材料:黑色鋅板、白色灰泥、外露混凝土、油漆、

木地板

設計單位:履露齋金孝晩建筑師事務所

設計團隊:景進正、宋承熙、張淑容、金吉妍、辛恩金、

金賢金、辛宇森

竣工時間:2012 年

攝影:塞爾吉奧·皮羅內、金正恩、鄭錫門

Location: Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Area: 643.5 m2

Building Area: 319.96 m2

Total Floor Area: 329.35 m2

Program: Residence

Structure: Reinforced concrete

Materials: Black zinc plate, white stucco, exposed concrete, Lacquer, wood flooring

Architect: HyoMan Kim - IROJE KHM Architects

Design Team: Kyung Jin Jung, SeungHee Song, SuKyung Jang, JiYeon Kim, EunJin Sin, HyeJin

Kim, WooSin Sim

Completion Year: 2012

Photography: Sergio Pirrone, Jong Oh Kim, Jeong Sik Mun

紀念性場地大約20 年前,韓國政府在江南舉辦了“房博會”,建造了這座低層住宅的“世博小鎮”,小鎮的每一處建筑都是由當時韓國著名的建筑師精心設計的?!癎a On Jai(嘉穩齋)”曾是“博覽城”之一。新主人購買了該地的老房子后,將它拆除,重新建造了新房子。

客戶要求

-最大程度上利用土地空間,賦予生態化“最大程度上利用土地空間,賦予生態化”是房主的重點要求,因為他認為被拆毀的老房子的外部空間狹窄、無用且內部空間呈藍黑色。

-內向布局為了保護隱私和安全,阻擋噪音、煙霧,需要對這座房子進行內向布局。

-山水景觀客廳要能看到動態的、風景如畫的近山景觀。

文化認同我們認為世博小鎮是韓國的代表性村莊,所以這座房子要具有韓國本土文化特色。

MONUMENTAL SITEAbout 20 years ago, government hosted “housing expo” in Gangnam, South Korea and constructed this “expo town” of low-rise residences, and every site of this town were designed by selected architects who had been famous in South Korea at that time. The site of “GaOnJai” was one of this“expo town”, but new owner of this house who purchased the old house of this site, has built, newly, after tearing down the old house of this site.

REQUIREMENT OF CLIENT

- Useful landuse, ecologyTo maximize the efficiency of landuse, to be ecological enviornment were important requirements, because the owner thought exterior spaces of demolished old house were narrow,useless and circumstance of inner spaces were dark and blue.

- Introvert spaceTo keep privacy and security, to block noise, smoke and other’s eye, introverted layout of this house was required.

- Absorbing landscape of surrounding mountainThe living room where has dynamic, picturesque view of landscape of near mountain had been required.

CULTURAL IDENTITYThe house which has it’s own Identity of Korean culture has been required because we considered this expo town is representative village in South Korea.

傳承傳統韓語“MADANG”、“RU”、“CHEOMA”、“DOLDAM”通過引入韓國內院“Madang”,解決了私密、生態、實用的戶外空間需求,創建了一個健康、宜居、綠色的自然環境。

通過引入韓國底層架空柱建筑“Ru”,我們將客廳的重心軸線轉向周圍山頂,從而可以欣賞近山的動感風景?!癛u”下方類似洞穴的空曠空間,是接近這棟房屋漫步過程中戲劇性序列的一部分的開端。

通過為房屋的浮動屋頂引入彎曲的“Cheoma”(韓國懸臂屋頂),我們不僅獲得了抗惡劣天氣條件的能力,還使建筑中的傳統語言在現代翻譯語言中得以復興。引入傳統石墻中的橢圓形混凝土墻,以期勾起人們過去的記憶。

項目實地布局利用現有的傾斜地形、低Madang、高Madang,我們設計了各種躍層式內部空間,高低不同,房屋內到處都是有趣的漫步路徑。因地制宜一直是韓國建筑文化的基本特征。

閑庭漫步這座房子的所有空間規劃是作為巡回路線布置,這種路線在視覺上和空間上,都會讓人們產生極大的“漫步”在房子內部和外部的興趣。我們希望人們享受漫步的樂趣,即使長期居住在這座房屋中也不會感到疲倦。

傳統景觀因此,本項目是一項將現代實用效率與傳統美學相融合的研究。

PASSING DOWN TRADITIONAL KOREAN LANGUAGE “MADANG”, “RU”, “CHEOMA”, “DOLDAM”By introducing “Madang” which is Korean inner court, we solved the requirement of private, ecological environment, useful outdoor space and got the nature which has healthy, live environment and landscape of green.

By introducing “Ru” which is Korean piloti-architecture, we absorbed the dynamic and picturesque landscape of near mountain, according to turn the axis of mass of living room to top of the surrounding mountain. Cave-like void space under “Ru” is the beginning of approaching part of dramatic sequence of strolling course in spaces of this house.

By introducing curved “Cheoma” which is cantilevered roof of Korea for the floating roof of this house,we got, not only the resistance to rough weather condition, but also, to revive the traditional language of architecture in translated language in modern. By introducing oval patterned concrete wall, derived from traditional stone wall, we expected it would be reminder of past.

TOPOGRAPHICAL LAYOUT OF PROGRAMSBy adapting topography of existing inclined site, lower Madang, higher Madang, various skip-floored inner spaces were designed as different level each other and they produced interesting route of stroll in every place of this house. This natural adaptation to existing nature has been basic character of Korean culture of architecture.

STROLLINGAll the programs of spaces of this house were laid out as the touring course that has dramatic interest of “strolling” through the inside and outside of this house, visually and spatially. Thereby we expect the living in this house will not be tired for long time by giving enjoy of strolling in their own world.

TRADITION-SCAPEConsequently, this project was a study for blending modern practical effciency with traditional aesthetics.

一層平面圖1st Floor Plan

二層平面圖2nd Floor Plan

屋頂平面圖Roof Plan

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