Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

第一課時 （Section A 1a—2d）

◢ 聽力延伸 ◣

聽下面一段對話，將正確的字母標號填寫在橫線上。對話讀兩遍。

a. Never. b. Hardly ever. c. Always.

d. Once a week. e. Twice a week.

f. Four times a week.

How often does Mr White do the things？

1. Exercise______

2. Eat vegetables______

3. Eat meat______

4. Drink milk______

5. Eat junk food______

6. Watch TV______

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

Ⅱ 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1.She can’t speak a word because her mouth is?f______.

2.She h______ plays computer games. She has many other things to do.

3.Her mother goes shopping t______ a week， on Wednesday and Sunday.

4.My father often helps my mother with the?h______ at home.

5.Animal World and Letters Alive are my two favorite TV p______.

6.The music was beautiful. He began to?s______ his body to it.

Ⅲ 從方框中選擇適當的詞（組）填空。

（lways often sometimes

never hardly ever）

1.He______ gets up at six o’clock， seven days a week.

2.How______ do you go to the movies？

3.It______ rains here. It’s usually sunny and warm.

4.______ I go to school by bike. Most of the time， I go there on foot.

5.I can’t swim. So I______ go to the beach to swim.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅳ 閱讀理解。

In old times， people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still， they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.

Kites? ?Kites have quite a long history. In the old story， Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send （傳遞） messages. In the Song Dynasty， kites got very popular with people. Now， Beijing， Tianjin， Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.

Cuju? ?This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first， soldiers （士兵） played the game as training （訓練）. In the Song Dynasty， the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.

Chuiwan? Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf （高爾夫）. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However， the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.

Go? ?Go， or Weiqi， is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4，000 years. In the old story， Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen （紳士）.

（ ）1. Who made the first kite according to the old story？

A. Yao. B. Mo Di. C. A soldier. D. Sima Qian.

（ ）2. What do the underlined words “all the rage” probably mean？

A. Popular. B. Different. C. New. D. Good.

（ ）3. Chuiwan was less popular in the ______.

A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty

（ ）4. From the last paragraph， we can learn ______.

A. how to play Go B. why people love Go

C. who made Go D. which book is about Go

（ ）5. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. Ball Games in China B. Games for Gentlemen

C. Fun Activities in Old Times D. Women’s Sports in Old Times

第二課時 （Section A Grammar Focus—3c）

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

I 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1. M______ he is right， but I am not sure.

2.Students should sleep at l______ eight hours every day.

3.If we have time at home， we should help parents with the h______.

4.She hardly e______ goes out at the weekend. She just wants to stay at home.

5.We usually have our family meeting o______ a month.

Ⅱ 按要求完成句子，一空一詞。

1.He always eats junk food. （改為否定句）

He______ eats junk food.

2.We have music class four times a month. （對畫線部分提問）

____________ do you have music class？

3.He may be late for the class. （改為同義句）

______ he______ late for the class.

4.大多數學生一周鍛煉三四次。 （完成譯句）

____________ exercise______

__________________ a week.

5.他們總是早睡， 從不熬夜。 （完成譯句）

They______ go to bed early and______

__________________.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 完形填空。

Do you know about the Olympic rings？ Can you___1___them to others？ What do you think they mean （意思）？

The five Olympic rings are “the Olympic symbol”. People can___2___see them during the Olympic Games. The five Olympic rings are on a white___3 . They join like a chain （鏈條）. The colors of the___4___three rings—from left to right—are blue， black， and red. The bottom （底部的） rings are yellow and green.

Pierre de Coubertin， from France， made the Olympic rings in 1913. The Olympic rings mean the union of the five continents （洲） and the___5___of players from around the world at the Olympic Games.

（ ）1. A. say B. describe C. give D. teach

（ ）2. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never

（ ）3. A. shirt B. desk C. house D. flag

（ ）4. A. top B. nice C. different D. tidy

（ ）5. A. fighting B. waiting C. meeting D. trying

第三課時 （Section B 1a—1e）

◢ 聽力延伸 ◣

聽下面一段對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。

（ ）1.When does Mary usually help

her mother do housework？

A. On Saturday morning.

B. On Sunday morning.

C. On Sunday afternoon.

（ ）2.What does Peter usually do in the daytime on weekends？

A. Watch TV.

B. Do swing dance.

C. Do some reading.

（ ）3.How often does Peter watch Animal World？

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Twice a month.

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

Ⅱ 單項選擇。

（ ）1.—_____do you read English books？

—Every day.

A. How many B. How much

C. How long D. How often

（ ）2.—_____do you exercise every day？

—One.

A. How long B. How much

C. How many hours D. How often

（ ）3.Drinking milk is good for your___ .

A. health B. dance

C. work D. housework

（ ）4.People with sleep problems shouldn’t drink___ .

A. coffee B. juice

C. water D. milk

（ ）5.—How was the weather yesterday？

—It rained___ . People could___ ___go out.

A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard

C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 閱讀填空。（有一項多余）

Health is very important.___1___Look at the three children. Good habits help them stay healthy.

Zhang Wei： What helps me stay healthy？ Well， I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat junk food like chips （薯片）.___2___I am also on the badminton team. My teacher helps me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape！

Susan Brown： My mom helps me stay healthy.___3___So I feel ready （準備好的） for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that， but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise！___4

Wang Gang： Well， I go swimming in summer and skating in winter. I don’t watch TV very often.___5___I learn a lot from this way！ I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps me become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.

A.She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays.

B. Chips make me fat—I dislike them！

C. I sometimes drink some coffee.

D. I like any kind of exercise.

E. How can we stay healthy？

F. I read books.

1.___ ___2.___ ___3.___ ___4.___ ___5.___

第四課時 （Section B 2a—2e）

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

I 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. Here______ （be） a letter for you.

2.My teacher told us a good way______ （study） for a test.

3.I relax by______ （listen） to music， but my mother relaxes through the Internet.

4.A good______ （eat） habit is good for your health.

5.She wants to be a______ （write） like her father.

Ⅱ 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1.My dog d______ last year and I missed it very much.

2.She is a good girl. H______， she has some bad habits， too.

3.Vegetables s______ as tomatoes are good for our health.

4.We have three sons but n______ of them lives nearby.

5.Outdoor exercise makes us strong in

m______ and body.

Ⅲ 課文精編巧練。

Last month we 1.______ （ask） our students about their free time activities. Here are the 2.______ （result）.

We found that not many students exercise every day. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

We all know that many students often go online， but we were 3.______ （surprise） that ninety percent of 4.______ （they） use the Internet every day.

The answers 5.______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Most students watch TV every day！ 6.______ many students like to watch sports， game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by 7.______ （use） the Internet or watching game shows， but we think the best way to relax is 8.______ exercise. It is 9.______ （health） for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 10.______ （be） fun. So start exercising before it’s too late.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

閱讀理解。

Children today stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV， play computer games and， in some cases （情況）， even do their homework. Figures show that today’s youngsters （年輕人） stay outside for just over an hour each weekday， and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.

It also shows that 58 percent of parents want their children to play outdoors more often， and they seriously worry their children don’t spend enough time playing outdoors.

In fact， playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy， but also to communicate （交流） with friends.

And because they don’t go out， they don’t know their own communities （社區） as well as their parents did， they don’t have as many friends in the area and they don’t have the same chances for fun as their parents did.

（ ）1. What does the underlined word “Figures” in Paragraph 1 mean？

A. Differences. B. Points. C. Numbers. D. Symbols.

（ ）2. How long do youngsters play outdoors on each weekday？

A. Just over one hour. B. More than two hours.

C. About five hours. D. About nine hours.

（ ）3. Many parents think that their children should .

A. play outdoors more B. make friends C. study hard D. have fun

（ ）4. What does the passage mainly tell us？

A. Children like outdoor activities. B. Playing outdoors is good for children.

C. Children know what to play. D. Parents should give the children free time.

第五課時 （Section B 3a—Self Check）

◢ 寫作導引 ◣

話題分析

本單元的寫作話題是“習慣”，要求學生圍繞這一話題能用恰當的副詞描述人們在業余時間做各種活動的頻率，倡導健康的生活習慣與生活方式。在介紹人們的生活或工作習慣時，常用一般現在時。

單元話題詞匯積累

好習慣

1. help with______ 幫忙做家務

2. go to the______ 去看牙醫

3. finish homework______ 按時完成作業

4. exercise/play sports 做運動

壞習慣

5. stay up late 熬夜

6. eat______ /fast food 吃垃圾食品/快餐

7. play games too often 經常玩游戲

頻率

8.______/______/______ a week/month每周/月一次/兩次/三次

9. （almost） every day（幾乎）每天

10. hardly ever 幾乎從不

11.______ twice a day 每天至少兩次

12. more/less than 多/少于

13.never/sometimes/often/usually/always 從不/有時/經常/通常/總是

單元話題句子積累

1. I have some good/bad habits such as…

2.As for exercise/…， I… three times/… a week.

3. It’s not easy to give up bad habits.

4. Exercise is good for the mind and the body.

5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.

6.Old habits die hard， but it’s never too late to give them up.

寫作演練

假如某中學生英文雜志社即將舉辦一次題目為“Good Habits and Health”的征文活動。請你根據要求寫一篇短文參加此活動。

要求：

1. 請從飲食、運動、睡眠等方面進行闡述；

2. 詞數80左右，短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。

Good Habits and Health

Good habits can keep us healthy. Here are three good habits for us.

______________________________

◢ Self Check ◣

I 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1. I didn’t take an umbrella with me when it rained. As a r______， I had a bad cold.

2. You can learn English t______ watching English movies.

3. I feel bad about my teeth， so I need to see a d______ tomorrow morning.

4. A______ he is a child， he knows quite a lot.

5. Many people like shopping o______. They think it helps save time.

Ⅱ 完形填空。

I am in my school jazz band （爵士樂隊）. Last month we got a high___1___in a competition （比賽）.

Our band is great， so not everyone can play in it—only the jazz lovers can___2___our band. Everyone in the band goes to___3___before school starts. And we often spend time___4___after school， listening to jazz and learning its language. There are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country—I went twice and___5___a lot.

Adults （成年人） often___6___why young people are getting interested in jazz. My music teacher thinks it’s because jazz isn’t___7___for students. That’s true. It was famous in the 20th century. But I like jazz also because I find it’s___8___and it frees my mind and body. Sometimes， it is also a good___9___to make new friends.

We are really___10___because we have great teachers， and our parents support （支持） us all the way.

（ ）1. A. price B. danger C. day D. point

（ ）2. A. describe B. enjoy C. join D. visit

（ ）3. A. practice B. help C. relax D. dance

（ ）4. A. everywhere B. together C. again D. here

（ ）5. A. forgot B. learnt C. spoke D. found

（ ）6. A. wonder B. remember C. show D. tell

（ ）7. A. new B. old C. easy D. hard

（ ）8. A. funny B. welcome C. exciting D. surprising

（ ）9. A. thing B. way C. job D. term

（ ）10. A. young B. friendly C. lucky D. smart

Ⅲ 閱讀理解。

These years， people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food， nice clothes， wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy， many people go to work on foot. When they start walking， they open the step counter （計步數） app on their phones to record （記錄） how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk， some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage （鼓勵） each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past， he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app， everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes （獎勵） for those who walk more steps. I really like it，” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

（ ）1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

A. The way to go to work. B. The way to show the numbers online.

C. The ideas of keeping healthy. D. The use of the step counter app.

（ ）2. What can we learn about Mr Wu from Paragraph 3？

A. He dislikes doing exercise by himself. B. He used to like exercising.

C. He had a healthy habit in the past. D. He enjoys using the app.

（ ）3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Walking. B. Exercising.

C. Getting prizes. D. Recording the steps.

（ ）4. The writer thinks recording the number of steps can make people___ .

A. feel relaxed B. stop driving cars

C. keep walking D. exercise with others

Ⅳ 選詞填空。（每詞限用一次）

（although magazine such least almost hardly online however two write）

Hi， I’m Claire. I go 1.______ to read some stories about 2.______ a week. I really like these funny stories and want to be a（n） 3.______ when I grow up. Last week I read 4.______ an interesting story.

There’s an old man called Joe. 5.______ he’s not rich， he is fun. As a backpacker （背包客）， Joe visited many interesting places—at 6.______ eighteen countries. One day he had an idea. Why not make a house under the ground？ He told his family about it. 7.______ all his family members thought he was crazy （瘋狂的）. 8.______， Joe started to work by himself. His family 9.______ ever helped him. Twelve years later， his house was finished.

Joe’s house has three bedrooms， a living room and a bathroom. Joe often plays cards or read 10.______ with his family in his living room.