眼科常用英文縮略語名詞解釋

AMD:年齡相關性黃斑變性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:方差分析(analysis of variance)

BUT:淚膜破裂時間(breakup time of tear film)

DR:糖尿病視網膜病變(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU:實驗性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF:表皮生長因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA:酶聯免疫吸附測定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG:視網膜電圖(electroretinogram)

FFA:熒光素眼底血管造影(fluorescein fundus angiography)

FGF:成纖維細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP:綠色熒光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ:γ干擾素(interferon-γ)

IL:白細胞介素(interleukin)

IOL:人工晶狀體(intraocular lens)

IRBP:光間受體視黃類物質結合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK:準分子激光角膜原位磨鑲術(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA:吲哚菁綠血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs:晶狀體上皮細胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP:基質金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR:哺乳動物類雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT:四甲基偶氮唑鹽(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF:核轉錄因子(nuclear factor)

OCT:光相干斷層掃描(optical coherence tomography)

OR:優勢比(odds ratio)

PACG:原發性閉角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR:聚合酶鏈式反應(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs:視網膜節細胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG:原發性開角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:視網膜母細胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE:視網膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV:視網膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP:視網膜色素變性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt:基礎淚液分泌試驗(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA:短發夾RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA:小干擾RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA:α-平滑肌肌動蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO:甲狀腺相關眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF:轉化生長因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF:腫瘤壞死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM:超聲生物顯微鏡(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF:血管內皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP:視覺誘發電位(visual evoked potential)