走進“快樂”大本營

pleasant， pleased和pleasure都有“高興（的），愉快（的）”的意思，但是具體的用法卻有所區別。下面為同學們歸納它們的常見用法，帶領大家走進“快樂”大本營吧！

1. pleasant作定語時，意為“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，只能修飾事物，不能修飾人；作表語時，意為“使人感到高興（愉快）”，句子的主語只能是表示事物的詞語。例如：

It is a pleasant night. 那是個令人愉快的夜晚。

It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours. 站了幾小時后坐下來很舒服。

2. pleased通常用作表語，意為“高興的，欣喜的，滿意的”，其主語一定是人。常見結構有be pleased at doing sth.， be pleased with sth.， be pleased to do sth.， be pleased + that從句。例如：

He must be pleased at this news.

他聽到這個消息一定高興。

The teacher is very pleased with our homework.

老師對我們的作業很滿意。

The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.

這兩個朋友非常高興能再次見面。

I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.

使我高興的是經理決定不再生我的氣了。

3. pleasure是名詞，表示“愉快，高興；滿意；喜歡”之意，多用于口語，當你幫助他人受到對方感謝，你應說：Its a pleasure.或Its ones pleasure.。當別人請你幫忙，你樂意幫忙時，則應說：With pleasure.。例如：

—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。

—Its a pleasure. 不用謝。

—Can you tell me how to use this computer？ 你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺電腦嗎？

—With pleasure. 很樂意。

【牛刀小試】

（ ）1. It gives me great ______ to welcome our speaker.

A. please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure

（ ）2. They often remember the ______ days they had with you.

A. pleasant B. please C. pleasure D. pleased

（ ）3. Im ______ with the way things have been going.

A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure

（ ）4. He mixed business and ______ in a perfect way.

A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant

（ ）5. I think Jim must be very ______ to have a ______ trip.

A. please； pleasant B. pleased； pleasant

C. pleasure； pleasant D. pleasant； pleased

[Keys： 1～5 DABCB]