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一次性和二次性完成乳牙根管治療術后近期內疼痛的情況對比

2020-12-31 07:27鮑敏
中外醫療 2020年31期

鮑敏

[摘要] 目的 分析一次性和二次性完成乳牙根管治療術后近期內疼痛的情況。方法 方便選自2017年1月—2019年11月于該院接收乳牙根管治療術的患兒59例,隨機分為對照組和治療組,對照組29例,治療組30例。對照組患兒采用二次性乳牙根管治療術治療,治療組采用一次性乳牙根管治療術治療,觀察兩組患兒術后的疼痛情況。結果 治療組疼痛發生率為43.33%明顯低于對照組72.41%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.107,P<0.05)。經治療后兩組不同時間疼痛評分對比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。 結論 ?一次性乳牙根管治療療效顯著,在術后患兒近期內疼痛發生率較低,減少患兒就診時間和復診次數以及節省部分醫療費用,值得在臨床上借鑒。

[關鍵詞] 一次性乳牙根管治療;二次性乳牙根管治療;近期疼痛

[中圖分類號] R781 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)11(a)-0078-03

Comparison of Pain in the Short Term after One-time and Two-time Root Canal Treatment of Deciduous Teeth

BAO Min

Department of Stomatology, Municipal oriental Hospital, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, 222042 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the short-term pain after one-time and two-time root canal treatment of deciduous teeth. Methods A total of 59 children who received root canal therapy for deciduous teeth in the hospital from January 2017 to November 2019 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 29 cases in control group and 30 cases in treatment group. Children in the control group were treated with secondary root canal therapy for deciduous teeth, and the treatment group was treated with one-time root canal therapy for deciduous teeth. The postoperative pain of the two groups was observed. Results The incidence of pain in the treatment group was 43.33% was significantly lower than 72.41% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.107,P<0.05). After treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores between the two groups at different times(P>0.05). Conclusion One-time root canal treatment for deciduous teeth is effective, and the incidence of pain in children is low in the short term after surgery. It can reduce the time of patient visits and the number of follow-up visits and save some medical expenses. It is worthy of clinical reference.

[Key words] One-time root canal treatment of deciduous teeth; Secondary root canal treatment of deciduous teeth; Recent pain

兒童乳牙疾病的發生原因,有大概以下幾種情況:①兒童不太注意口腔衛生及保健;②沒有養成良好的飲食習慣;③易食甜性食物,家長又沒有及時讓兒童漱口等情況[1-3]。臨床上常見的乳牙疾病大致分為牙髓炎及根尖周炎,是乳牙早失的主要原因,嚴重的可導致乳牙咀嚼功能失衡,也可導致恒牙未能按照正常順序萌出[4-5]。隨著現代醫學技術的發展,對患兒乳牙應采取根管治療術,乳牙根管治療可分為一次性、二次性,還有傳統多次性。將根管預備、根管消毒、根管充填在一次治療中完成稱為一次性根管治療;在根管充填術前給予一次根管封藥,確保根管預備后,根管充填前有一個癥狀緩解期,被稱為二次性根管預備。根管治療后的近期內發生的疼痛是口腔科醫生十分關注的問題,該文于2017年1月—2019年11月方便選取該院接收乳牙根管治療術的患兒59例,就一次性和二次性完成根管治療術后近期內疼痛情況分析,報道如下。

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[4] ?趙春苗,程小剛,余擎.強酸性電解質水對饑餓態糞腸球菌生物膜的殺滅作用研究[J].安徽醫藥,2019(12):2424-2427.

[5] ?楊琳,李蓓,高毅,等.雙黃連注射液對慢性根尖周炎患兒細菌抑制及對根管消毒作用影響研究[J/OL].中華中醫藥學刊,2020,38(18):246-249.

[6] ?白穎.一次性根管治療術和常規根管治療術治療根尖周炎的療效對比研究[J].首都食品與醫藥,2019,26(23):46.

[7] ?Wang Desheng.Comparative analysis of the clinical effect of one-time root canal surgery and multiple root canal surgery on dental pulp disease[J].Electronic Journal of General Stoma tology, 2019,6(35): 191,198.

[8] ?李新安,巫金梅.一次性根管治療與多次法根管治療牙髓病療效評估[J].基層醫學論壇,2019,23(35):5086-5087.

[9] ?Hugo Gaêta-Araujo,Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele,Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento,et al. Association between the Root Canal Configuration, Endodontic Treatment Technical Errors, and Periapical Hypodensities in Molar Teeth: A Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Study[J].Journal of Endod ontics,2019,45(12):1465-1471.

[10] ?侯桂香,侯桂海.一次性和二次性完成乳牙根管治療術后近期內疼痛的比較[J].臨床醫藥文獻電子雜志,2017,4(16):2984.

[11] ?Gaêta-Araujo Hugo,Fontenele Rocharles Cavalcante,Nasci mento Eduarda Helena Leandro,et al. Association between the Root Canal Configuration, Endodontic Treatment Technical Errors, and Periapical Hypodensities in Molar Teeth: A Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Study[J]. Journal of endodontics,2019,45(12):1465-1471.

[12] ?張金萍,陳珍香,李潤英,等.紅霉素聯合地塞米松對根管治療期間急性發作防治效果探討[J].基層醫學論壇,2019, 23(35):5170-5171.

(收稿日期:2020-08-08)

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