龍菲
“孟母三遷”出自《孟子題辭》,它告訴人們:人的性格和生活環境有很大的聯系,人們在生活中應善于學習與思考,不要完全被周圍的環境所影響。
When Mencius was a child, his mother and he lived near a 1)graveyard. Therefore, he often played near the grave and 2)imitated people's crying with neighbors' kids. When his mother saw this, she said, “It's not a good place for a child to live in.”
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating businessmen's 3)hawking and 4)bargaining with neighbors' kids. His mother found this place still not good for a child to live in. She decided to move away again.
At last they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students' reading and studying. He became more and more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live in.”
Mencius studied hard and became a great thinker.
孟子小的時候和他的媽媽住在墓地旁邊。因此,孟子就和鄰居的小孩一起在墓地旁玩起游戲,學著大人哭嚎的樣子。孟子的媽媽看到后,說:“這個地方不適合孩子居住?!?/p>
孟子的媽媽就帶著孟子搬到市集旁邊去住。到了市集,孟子又和鄰居的小孩學起商人沿街叫賣和討價還價的樣子。孟子的媽媽認為這個地方還是不適合孩子居住。她決定再次搬家。
最后,他們搬到了學校附近。不久,孟子開始模仿學生讀書和學習的樣子。他變得越來越有禮貌。這時,孟子的媽媽說:“這才是孩子應該居住的好地方?!?/p>
孟子努力學習并最終成為一位偉大的思想家。
Answer the questions:
1. What did Mencius learn when his family live near the graveyard?
2. What can we know from the story?
Background Knowledge
Mencius was a famous philosopher, thinker, politician and educator. He was the representative figure of the Confucian school after Confucius . He inherited Confucius's idea of “benevolence” and developed it into the idea of “benevolent governance”. He first put forward the idea that “the people are more important than the ruler”.
孟子是著名的哲學家、思想家、政治家、教育家,孔子之后的儒家學派的代表人物。他繼承了孔子“仁”的思想并將其發展成為“仁政”思想,最早提出“民貴君輕”思想。