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伊拉斯姆斯大學波拉克多功能教學樓

2023-03-21 11:08荷蘭鹿特丹
世界建筑導報 2023年6期
關鍵詞:鹿特丹教學樓保羅

設計單位:保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所

項目建筑師:Noud Paes

施工單位:鹿特丹Van Rossum

建筑物理:尼沃海恩LBP Sight

電氣工程:鹿特丹Croon

機械工程: 阿默斯福特Wolter & Dros TBI Techniek

項目施工:沃爾肯伯格Palte

室內設計:保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所

景觀設計:鹿特丹Juurlink[+],鹿特丹bureau JvantSpijker

面積:8 400平方米

竣工年份:2015年

攝影:Jeroen Musch, Sebastian van Damme ,

Tim Van de Velde

Architects: Paul de Ruiter Architects

Project Architects: Paul de Ruiter Architects, Noud Paes

Adv Construction: Van Rossum, Amsterdam (NL)

Adv Installations: VIAC, Houten (NL)

Adv Building Physics: LBP Sight, Nieuwegein (NL)

Electrical Engineering: Croon, Rotterdam (NL)

Mechanical Engineering: Wolter & Dros TBI Techniek, Amersfoort (NL)

Constructor: Palte, Valkenburg (NL)

Interior Architect: Paul de Ruiter Architects

Landscape Architect: Juurlink[+], Rotterdam (NL) and bureau JvantSpijker, Rotterdam (NL)

Area: 8 400 m?

Year: 2015

Photographs: Jeroen Musch, Sebastian van Damme , Tim Van de Velde

這是荷蘭鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大學同時進行的校園更新和可持續發展項目。在校園里最新擴建的多功能教學樓被稱為波拉克教學樓,該大學明確的目標是希望能夠成為荷蘭最具可持續發展條件的校園。該高效節能建筑的內部和外部都是由保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所設計,其中融入了伊拉斯姆斯大學新的教育方針,重點是旨在激活小規模的教育。

為用戶著想

在新建的教學樓內著重滿足了不同用戶的需求。建筑的底層為零售空間,還包括理發店、洗衣店、保險柜、校園商店和一個臨時演講廳。此外,大樓內還有佳能公司的印刷服務,學習商店和任仕達職業介紹所等單位。

為確保大的學生團體能夠在入口和教學大廳之間自由移動,設計師將教學大廳安排在一樓。學生更喜歡一個人或是以小組的形式在樓上找到一處安靜的環境來學習。一條長長的螺旋狀樓梯環繞在建筑的中央,學生從這里可以到樓上的空間去學習。

自然光線能夠照射到相互連接的每個樓層。中庭的玻璃屋頂上面采用太陽能電池系統,如果陽光充足,整個中庭都會有光線的陰影。

可持續發展的材料和自然通風

伊拉斯姆斯大學渴望成為最具有可持續發展的荷蘭校園。波拉克教學樓在室內采用的材料有助于實現這一目標。內部由于使用了木材裝飾,所以展示出來的是純凈和溫馨的氣氛,同時還有重復使用的黃色、橙色和橙紅色。例如,一樓6米長的閱覽臺,是由“城市木材”打造,也就是說,這是來自由鹿特丹市議會決定進行的樹木砍伐。另外室內任何涂料都是天然樹脂。

Campus renewal and sustainability ambitions go hand in hand at Erasmus University Rotterdam. In the newest addition to the campus, the multifunctional educational building called Polak, the universitys ambition is emphatically manifested: to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The energy-efficient building, of which both the interior and the exterior are designed by Paul de Ruiter architects, fits into the new educational strategy of the Erasmus University, aimed at activating, small-scale education.

Focus on users

The interior of the education building focuses completely on the needs of different users. The plinth offers space for retail, including a hairdresser, a launderette, safes, a campus store and a temporary lecture hall. The foundation of the building is completed by a printing service from Canon, a Studystore and the employment agency Randstad.

To make sure large groups of students can move freely between the entrance and their lectures, the lecture halls are located on the first floor. Students that prefer to study independently or in small groups find a calm and quiet study environment on the floors above.? A long, spiral staircase wraps itself around the atriums floors and guides students to the upper study areas.

A natural light-flooded atrium connects every floor to each other. A unique feature can be found in the glass atrium roof that incorporates solar cells which are, if the sun shines, visible throughout the atrium as shadow patterns.

Sustainable materials and natural ventilation

Erasmus University aspires to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The materials used for the interior of Polak building contribute to reach this goal. The interior comes across as pure and warm because of all the wood used, as well as the recurring colors yellow, orange and orange-red. For example, The 1st floors reading tables, 6 meters in length, have even been made from ‘urban timber, that is, from trees felled by Rotterdam city council. Any coatings are based on natural resins only.

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