一般過去時復習要點與強化訓練

龔建輝

一、一般過去時的用法：

1．表示過去某一時間、某一確定時刻、某一時刻之后發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：

They had a good swim last Sunday. 他們上星期天游泳游的真痛快。

My father joined the Party in 1999. 我父親是在1999年入黨的。

注意：有時也可以不用時間狀語，所指的過去時間可用暗示的辦法或上下文表達出來。如：

Did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎？

I grew up right here. 我就是在這兒長大的。

2．表示過去一段時間內經常的、反復出現的動作或狀態，常和一定的時間狀語或頻度狀語連用。如：

When we lived in the countryside, we went to town very often.

我們住在鄉下時，常常進城。

For years she called on us daily. 多年來，她總是每天都來看我們。

3．表示過去發生的一系列動作或情況。如：

I got up, washed, dressed and went downstairs to have breakfast.

我起床、洗臉、穿衣、下樓去吃早飯。

She got up early in the morning, carried water, swept the floor for the grandma and then went out to work.

她一早起來，給老奶奶挑水、掃地，然后出去上班去了。

4．當聯想的是一個過去的動作或情況時，常用一般過去時。如：

What did you think of the film? 你認為這部電影怎么樣？

What was the report about? 那個報告是什么內容？

說明：以上兩例中所涉及的看電影、聽報告等情況都是剛才發生的，或說話前某一時刻發生的。如果要表示說話人在看電影、聽報告過程中，或在泛泛而談某報告、某電影的看法或印象時，則要用一般現在時。

5．在評價歷史任務，談到已去世的人的情況時多用一般過去時。如：

Premier Zhou was a good premier. 周總理是位好總理。

Lei Feng was a fine son of the people. 雷鋒是人民的優秀兒子。

二、一般過去時的時間狀語：

1．常用的、特定的一般過去時的時間狀語：

⑴ 含有yesterday的時間詞。如yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday等。

⑵ 含有last的時間短語。如last week/month/year/term, last Sunday/Sa-turday, last night等。

⑶ 含有“in, on, at+表示過去的時間詞”。如in 2007, on July 3, 1999等。

⑷ 含有ago的短語。如a moment ago, three days ago, two years ago等。

⑸ 含有that, those的時間詞。如that morning, at that time, those days等。

⑹ 時間詞或短語then, just now, once等。

2．根據具體情況和意思來決定的時間短語：

⑴ 含有this的時間短語，如this morning/afternoon/evening等。如：

My friend Li Kai came to visit me this morning.

我的朋友李凱今天上午來看望了我。

⑵ 時間詞today, this week, this year等也可與一般過去時連用，但它們必須指過去，決不包括“現在”在內。如：

I didnt see her in the classroom today. 今天在教室里我沒看到她。

3．兩個動詞用and連接時，如果前一個動詞是一般過去時態，那么后一個動詞也要用一般過去時。如：

She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。

4．在講述或敘述過去的故事經歷時，常用一般過去時。如：

Long, long ago, there was a king; he had a beautiful daughter.

很久很久以前，有一位國王，他有一個美麗的女兒。

三、規則動詞過去式的讀音：

現提供口訣一則：清后〔t〕，濁元〔d〕，〔t〕〔d〕后面讀〔id〕。

說明：清輔音之后讀作〔t〕，濁輔音和元音之后讀作〔d〕，在〔t〕、〔d〕之后讀作〔id〕。

四、含be動詞的句式變化：

1．肯定句：當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用was；當主語是第二人稱單數或復數時，謂語動詞用were。例如：

He was late for school yesterday. 他昨天上學遲到了。

They were in the library just now. 他們剛才在圖書室里。

2．否定句：在was/were之后加否定詞not即可變為否定句，即：主語+was/were+not+表語+其他。was not可縮寫成wasnt, were not可縮寫成werent。例如：

My father wasnt at work yesterday. 我父親昨天沒上班。

Mr and Mrs Black werent in Beijing last week.

布萊克夫婦上周不在北京。

3．一般疑問句：把was/were提到句首，句末用問號即可變為一般疑問句，即Was/Were+主語+表語+其他？。其肯定回答為：Yes,主語+was/were.；其否定回答為：No,主語+wasnt/werent.。例如：

——Were you in the classroom just now? 剛才你在教室里嗎？

——Yes, I was. 是的，我在教室里。

——No, I wasnt. 不，我不在。

4．特殊疑問句：

1）特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：

Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？

2）特殊疑問詞（作主語）+過去式+其它+表過去的時間狀語。如：

Who was in the office just now? 剛才誰在辦公室里？

五、含行為動詞的句式變化：

1．肯定句：主語+過去式+其它+表過去的時間狀語。

2．否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其它+表過去的時間狀語。

3．一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它+表過去的時間狀語。

其肯定回答為：Yes, 主語+did；否定回答為：No, 主語+didnt。如：

They carried the books to the classroom just now.

→They didnt carry the books to the classroom just now.

→Did they carry the books to the classroom just now?

→Yes, they did./No, they didnt.

4．特殊疑問句：

1）特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：

When did your father go to work yesterday?

你父親昨天什么時候去上班的？

2）特殊疑問詞（作主語）+過去式+其它+表過去的時間狀語。如：

Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday? 昨天誰擦黑板了？

練一練：

Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. ——What day ____ (be) yesterday?

——It ____ (be) Friday.

2. ——____ (be) you at home at ten last night?

——Yes, I ____.

3. We often ____ (go) swimming after class last year.

4. Last Sunday we ____ (want) to go for a picnic but it ____ (rain).

5. ——Where ____ (be) Tom born?

——He ____ (be) born in America.

6. Mother ____ (put) on her coat and went out.

7. ——____ your parents ____ (come) to China in 2004?

——No, they ____.

8. ——Why ____ your uncle ____ (move) there three years ago?

——Because he ____ (find) work there.

9. Lucy and Lily ____ (not play) games the day before yesterday.

10. He said they ____ (have) a meeting last week.

11. Last term we ____ (learn) 350 words.

12. The bus stopped, the door opened and the old man ____ (get) on it.

13. Jim ____ (see) his teacher in the street just now.

14. Who ____ (buy) a new MP4 for you on your birthday?

15. Dad ____ (take) us to our hometown last summer.

Ⅱ.選擇方框內的動詞，并用其適當形式填空。

fly, buy, live, be, forget, write, draw, visit, wash, invent

1. ——____ Uncle Wang ____ that machine last year?

——Yes, he did. It could help the farmers a lot.

2. Im sorry, Miss Gao. I didnt finish my homework. I ____ to do it.

3. I ____ a letter to the famous basketball player, Yao Ming, last night.

4. Tomorrow is Teachers Day. I ____ some flowers for my English

teacher.

5. Who ____ your school four days ago?

6. The Blacks enjoy ____ in China. They always ask their friends to come to visit China.

7. Look! The two students ____ pictures on the blackboard.

8. I cant go out for a walk with you, Kate. I have a lot of clothes ____.

9. Tom ____ his model plane over there. Cant you see?

10. There ____ a football match on TV yesterday evening.

Ⅲ.按要求改寫下列各句。

1. They are here now.（用just now改寫句子）

They ____ ____ just now.

2. I stayed at home yesterday.（改為否定句）

I ____ ____ at home yesterday.

3. I was born in Beijing.（對劃線部分提問）

____ ____ you ____?

4. He didnt go to England last year.（改為肯定句）

He ____ to England last year.

5. Han Mei can swim this year. （用in 2006改寫句子）

Han Mei ____ ____ in 2006.

6. We began to study English two years ago.（改為否定句）

We ____ ____ to study English two years ago.

7. The children watched TV last night.（對劃線部分提問）

____ ____ the children ____ TV?

8. Mr Green lived in Shanghai half a year ago.（改為一般疑問句）

____ Mr Green ____ in Shanghai half a year ago?

9. On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop.（改為否定句）

On her way home she ____ ____ a new pen at a shop.

10. They didnt know the way to the station a moment ago.（改為肯定句）

They ____ the way to the station a moment ago.

參考答案：

Ⅰ.1.was, was 2.Were, was 3.went 4.wanted, rained 5.was, was 6.put 7.Did, come, didnt 8.did, move, found 9.didnt play 10.had 11.learnt(learned) 12.got 13.saw 14.bought 15.took

Ⅱ.1.Did, invent/buy 2.forgot 3.wrote 4.am going to buy 5.visited 6.living

7.are drawing 8.to wash 9.is flying 10.was

Ⅲ.1.were here 2.didnt stay 3.Where were, born 4.went 5.could swim6.didnt begin 7.When did, watch 8.Did, live 9.didnt buy 10.knew