It is believed that the Christ's Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.
Style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and decent. Middle school students must wear orthodox①western-style school uniforms.
據信,1552年,倫敦的基督公學是世界上第一個使用校服的學校。
英格蘭的校服比較古典、簡約、得體。中學生都穿著正統的西式校服。
In Japan, boys in secondary school wear an ooutfit modelled②on 19th Century Prussian army uuniforms. Called the gakuran, it consists of a dark jjacket with stand-up collar and buttons down the ffront, worn with trousers.
Girls, on the other hand, wear a dress called the sailor fuku, based on European naval uniforms.
The uniform generally consists of a blouse attached with a sailor-style collar and a pleated③skirt.
在日本,上中學的男孩穿的制服仿的是19世紀的普魯士陸軍軍服,稱為“詰襟”,包括一件黑色立領對襟系扣上衣,和配套褲子。
女孩子則穿著仿歐洲海軍制服的“水手服”裙裝。
這種制服通常包括水手領的襯衫和一條百褶裙。
The white áo dài is a tradition uniform for high school girls in Vietnam, but most schools in Northern Vietnam only require it for important events or ceremonies.
The image of a high school girl with nón lá and white áo dài on a bike is still considered symbolic nowadays.
純白的奧黛是越南女中學生的傳統校服,不過現在越南北部的大多數學校只在重要場合和儀式中才要求女生穿奧黛。
如今,女高中生戴著斗笠、穿著雪白的奧黛騎自行車的場景仍是越南標志性的畫面。
In Spain the use of school uniforms is not compulsory⑤in the public school at any stage.However, it is customary to wear uniforms in private schools, where typically girls wear uniform shirt and jersey⑥skirt and boys wear trousers, white shirt and tie and sometimes jacket.
西班牙的公立學校不強制穿校服,但私立學校通常都有校服。女孩穿著制服襯衫和裙子,男孩穿長褲、白襯衫和領帶,有時加上西裝裝外外套套。。
在斯里蘭卡,白色校服的學生會給旅行者留下深刻印象。
Girls who attend government and semigovernment schools will wear a white one-piece dress. This may or may not have sleeves. Certain schools make wearing a tie mandatory for girls and some may have a plastic badge or the school's insignia stitched to the dress.
在斯里蘭卡,上公立或者半公立學校的女生須穿白色連衣裙,有的有袖,有的無袖。有些學校要求女生打領帶,有的則要求她們佩戴塑料的徽章或者將徽章縫在裙子上。
① orthodox 英 ['??θ?d?ks] 美 ['?rθ?dɑks]adj. 正統的;傳統的;慣常的 n. 正統的人;正統的事物
② model 英 ['m?dl] 美 ['mɑdl]n. 模型;典型;模范;模特兒;樣式 vt. 模擬;塑造;模仿vi. 做模型;做模特兒 adj. 模范的;作模型用的
③ pleated 美 ['plit?d] adj. 起褶的 v. 給……打褶(pleat的過去式)
④ Vietnam英 [?vjet'n?m] 美 [,vj?t'n?m] n. 越南(南亞國家)
⑤ compulsory英 [k?m?p?ls?r?] 美 [k?m?p?ls?r?] adj. 義務的;必修的;被強制的 n. (花樣滑冰、競技體操等的)規定動作
⑥ jersey 英 ['d???z?] 美 ['d??zi] n. 運動衫,毛線衫