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2019年全國中學生英語能力測評試題選析(二)

2020-10-29 05:46
考試與評價·七年級版 2020年2期
關鍵詞:題號原文中錄音

2019年全國中學生英語能力測評(NEPTS)初一年級組聽力部分的短文理解題包括(A)和(B)兩部分。

(A)部分為根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

【試題重現】 (保留原題號)

IV. Passages (短文理解) (共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)

(A) Please listen to the following passage. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage will be read twice. 請聽下面的短文,根據你所聽到的短文內容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

23. When does Elsa usually finish her game on Sundays?

A. At 10:00 am. ? B. At 10:30 am. ? C. At 4:00 pm. ? D. At 4:30 pm.

24. Whom does Elsa watch TV with?

A. Her friends. ? B. Her cousins. ? ? C. Her brothers. ? D. Her classmates.

25. Why does Elsa want to try horse riding?

A. She likes horses. B. Horse riding looks cool.

C. Her mum wants her to try. ? D. It's a quite popular sport.

【錄音原文】

My name is Elsa. I love going to school because I can do a lot of sports there. I often walk to school, because it's good for my health. I play for the school volleyball team. My friends think I do well in it. I play volleyball three times a week. I play a game on Sundays, too. It usually finishes at 4:30 in the afternoon. I like watching football on TV with my brothers. I have football lessons at school but I'm not good at it. I like football but I can't play it well because I'm not good at running. I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot.

【參考答案】 23-25 DCA

【賽題解析】

23. 本題提問時間,在聽錄音時要側重于對時間信息的捕捉,根據錄音原文中的I play a game on Sundays, too. It usually finishes at 4:30 in the afternoon. 可知Elsa在星期日比賽,且通常在下午的4:30結束(比賽)。

24. 本題提問人物,根據錄音原文中I like watching football on TV with my brothers. 可知Elsa和哥哥(弟弟)們一起在電視上看球賽。

25. 此題對Elsa想要嘗試騎馬的原因進行提問,根據錄音原文的最后一句I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot. 可知她喜歡馬這種動物,所以答案為A。

【技巧點撥】

在聽力試題中,選擇型的短文理解題信息量比較大,考生在聽音前應迅速瀏覽所給問題和選項,確定好每道小題的考點,并在聽的過程中注意分辨答題中所需要的關鍵信息點。由于有些內容的英漢表達不同,如日期、時間等,考生在聽的過程中要注意區分和轉換。

(B) 部分為短文理解,它要求考生根據短文內容填空,且每空只能填一詞。

【試題重現】 (保留原題號)

(B) Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear, using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. 請聽下面的短文,根據你所聽到的短文內容填空,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

【錄音原文】

(M) Dear mum and dad,

I'm sorry that I write to you late. This is only a short email because I need to go now. But don't worry. I'm fine and we're having a great time. We're going to have a big dinner today! I hope you like the pictures. Skiing in France is relaxing, and I like the snow! I'll send you some more photos soon. I have some gifts for you—nice trousers for dad, and a lovely scarf for mum. Our plane is at about three o'clock in the afternoon, so I'll go and get my backpack. See you on Saturday morning. By the way, I miss strawberries! Buy some for me, please.

Lots of love,

Jack

【參考答案】 26. short 27. dinner 28. relaxing 29. trousers / pants 30. Saturday

【賽題解析】

26. 通過審題我們可知,此空應該填寫一個形容詞,來修飾email, 根據錄音原文中的This is only a short email because... 可知Jack寫給他父母的是一篇簡短的電子郵件。

27. 本題所表達的意思為:Jack很好,并且他今天將會有一個大的……,根據錄音We're going to have a big dinner today! 我們可以得知他將會吃一頓大餐。

28. 此題需要考生針對Jack對skiing in France的感受進行著重地聽音,根據錄音原文Skiing in France is relaxing, and I like the snow! 可以得出答案為relaxing。

29. Jack送給爸爸的禮物是本題的關鍵點,由原文 ...nice trousers for dad ... 可知答案,注意“褲子”需要用其復數形式。

30. 本題的考點為Jack到家的日期,通過空格前的介詞on和空格后的morning, 我們可以初步判斷所填內容應該為表示星期的單詞,又根據原文中See you on Saturday morning. 便可確定答案。

【技巧點撥】

考生在聽這道題的錄音前,應先瀏覽所給信息及題目,大略判斷空缺部分應填寫的內容。聽錄音時,可先在草紙上對所聽到的單詞進行簡略記錄,待錄音播放完畢后,再通讀句子以檢驗所填信息是否準確,隨后再將答案寫在答題紙上。與選擇題的涂選項不同,填空題還要求考生在作答時書寫清晰、規范。

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