?

選擇性必修1第3單元重點詞語歸納

2021-08-14 10:51
考試與評價·高一版 2021年5期
關鍵詞:輪流領養例句

1. ban vt. 明令禁止;取締 n. 禁令

【經典例句】

Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英國的健康專家正努力爭取取締任何形式的香煙廣告。

Smoking is now banned in many places of work. 現在許多工作場所禁止吸煙。

The teacher banned him from talking in class. 老師嚴禁他在課上講話。

【思維拓展】

a ban on / against sth. 對某事的禁令;ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事;ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事;place / put... under a ban 禁止……;impose / introduce a / the ban on禁止……;lift / remove the ban on... 解除對……的禁令

2. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏

【經典例句】

May we accompany you on your walk? 我們陪你一起散步好嗎?

Thunder often accompanies lightning. 雷聲常伴著閃電。

Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket. 媽媽要我陪她去超市。

【思維拓展】

accompany sb. at / on sth. (尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏;accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人;accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人到某地;be accompanied by 由某人陪同;由……伴奏

3. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采納 vt. & vi. 領養

【經典例句】

After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life. 他去法國后,很快就接受了法國的生活方式。

In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我絕對不會采納他的任何方法。

The couple have adopted three children. 那對夫婦收養了三個孩子。

【思維拓展】

adopted adj. 被收養的;被采用的;adoption n. 采用;收養;adopt... as... 選……作為……;收養……為……

4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止

【經典例句】

Parking is prohibited in this area. 此處禁止停車。

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. 學生不準在校內吸煙。

All native traffic is prohibited for three months. 當地交通被禁止通行三個月。

【思維拓展】

prohibition n. (尤指通過法律的)禁止,阻止;禁令;prohibit sth. 禁止/阻止某事;prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事;prohibition against / on sth. 某事的禁令

5. stretch vi. 延伸;延續 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展

【經典例句】

It was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. 我們下了車活動活動腿腳,真不錯。

I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手,把書撿起來。

Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去,田野山丘綿延不絕。

【思維拓展】

stretch oneself 伸懶腰;stretch out=stretch yourself out 平躺;躺直;伸出;伸開(身體的某一部位)

【易混辨析】

stretch, expand, extend與spread

這些動詞都有“伸展;擴展;擴大”之意。stretch 表達“伸展;拉長”,指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展,不是加長,側重“形狀的變化”;expand 表示“展開;擴大”,指尺寸的增加、范圍和體積的擴大,側重“膨脹”;extend表示“伸出;延伸”,指空間范圍的擴大、長度、寬度的朝外延伸、時間的延長,側重“時間和空間的延伸”;spread 表示“伸開;傳播”,指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍,側重于傳播和散布。

6. set out 出發;啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作

【經典例句】

A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport. 我們正要前往機場時來了一位客人。

He will set out on a journey early in the next morning. 他明天一早就動身。

We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我們開始著手揭開謎團背后的真相。

【思維拓展】

set about (doing...) 著手做;set off 出發;動身;使爆炸;引起;set aside 留出;對……置之不理;set down 寫下;記下;set up 建立;創立;安排

7. feed on 以……為食;以……為能源

【經典例句】

Birds feed on worms and grains. 鳥以蟲和谷物為食。

Theres no food and few insects to feed on. 這里沒有食物,也沒什么昆蟲可吃。

Sheep mainly feed on grass, which is plenty here. 羊主要以草為食物,而草在這兒是非常充裕的。

【思維拓展】

be fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩;feed sb. / sth. on sth. 用……喂養……;feed sth. to sb. / sth. 給……喂……;feed up 厭煩;feed back 反應;反饋

8. live off 依靠……生活;以吃……為生

【經典例句】

She is still living off her parents. 她還在靠父母養活。

I live off the money from my first book. 我靠我第一本書賺的錢生活。

Well live off the land like peasants. 我們將要像農夫一樣種田為生。

【思維拓展】

live off welfare 靠救濟過活;live a... life 過著……的生活;live by sth. 按照(某信念或原則)生活;live by doing sth. 以做某事為生;live for 為……而活著;live on(人) 以……為主食;靠……生活;繼續活著,繼續存在;live up to 達到;不辜負(他人的期望);live with忍受,容忍(令人不快的事)

9. take turns 輪流;替換

【經典例句】

The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 醫生們輪流參加巡回醫療隊。

All his children take turns in looking after him. 他的孩子們輪流照顧他。

All the schools take turns to hold the sports meet every year. 所有學校每年輪流舉辦運動會。

【思維拓展】

in ones turn 輪到某人;接著;in turn (=take it in turns) 依次;輪流;反之;反過來;by turns 輪流;依次;take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事;take turns (in) doing sth. 輪流做某事;It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事

10. be familiar with 對……很熟悉

【經典例句】

Im not familiar with this computer. 我不熟悉這臺計算機。

She is familiar with modern jazz. 她熟悉現代爵士樂。

Are you familiar with this type of machine? 你熟悉這種機器嗎?

【思維拓展】

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對某物很熟悉;sth. be familiar to sb.=sth. be known to sb. 某物為某人所熟悉;be similar to 與……相似

【鞏固訓練】

根據括號內漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。

1. You can feel the rain if you ____ ____ (伸出) your hand.

2. The government will ____ ____ ____(解除對……的禁令) under the pressure of the public.

3. ____ ____ ____ (禁止) drunken driving will save many lives.

4. Children are admitted only if ____ (陪同) by an adult.

5. The smell ____ ____ ____ (為……所熟悉) everyone who lives near a bakery.

6. As they had no children of their own, they ____ (領養) an orphan.

7. Bats fly at night and ____ ____ (以……為食) insects.

8. His parents ____ ____ ____ (輪流) look after their baby.

9. We ____ ____ ____ (開始) find the truth behind the mystery.

10. She ____ ____ (為……而活) music and music is in her.

猜你喜歡
輪流領養例句
最好的愛情
被領養出的人生贏家?
基于能力培養的輪流寫作日記探究
淺談作文批改的幾種方法
好詞好句
好詞好句
好詞好句
好詞好句
為啥呀?
大家族de兔子
91香蕉高清国产线观看免费-97夜夜澡人人爽人人喊a-99久久久无码国产精品9-国产亚洲日韩欧美综合