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綜合護理干預對陣發性房顫射頻消融患者的影響分析

2023-04-29 15:10丁媛媛
婚育與健康 2023年6期
關鍵詞:綜合護理干預護理滿意度

丁媛媛

【摘要】目的:研究綜合護理干預對陣發性房顫射頻消融患者的影響。方法:選取本院心血管內科于2020年1月—2022年10月收治的陣發性房顫射頻消融患者60例,對照組(30例,常規護理干預)和觀察組(30例,綜合護理干預)。結果:觀察組住院時間、護理后ASI焦慮評分、BDI抑郁評分、不良反應總發生率低于對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組依從性評分、陣發性房顫疾病知識認知、射頻消融技術認知評分、總滿意度以及治療1d后、治7d后、治療14d后SF-36生活質量評分高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:綜合護理干預在陣發性房顫射頻消融患者中更具推廣價值。

【關鍵詞】綜合護理干預;陣發性房顫射頻消融;護理滿意度

Analysis of the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

DING Yuanyuan

The Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei(Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University), Department of Gardiovascular Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230011, China

【Abstract】Objective: To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.Methods: Sixty patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who were admitted to the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of our hospital from January 2020 to October 2022 were selected as control group (30 cases, conventional nursing intervention) and observation group (30 cases, comprehensive nursing intervention).Results:The time of hospitalization, ASI anxiety score, BDI depression score and total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The score of compliance, knowledge of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, cognitive score of radiofrequency ablation technology, total satisfaction and SF-36 quality of life scores after 1 day, 7 days and 14 days of treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention is more valuable to popularize in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

【Key Words】Comprehensive nursing intervention; Radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; Nursing satisfaction

陣發性房顫一般是由于心房缺血,導致心肌痙攣、心率失常引起的。通常容易引起心慌、氣短、心前區疼痛等癥狀,可以在醫師指導下服用抗心律失常藥物普萘洛爾、美托洛爾和擴張冠狀動脈腔藥物硝酸甘油治療[1]。若患者伴隨高血壓,還需要搭配羅布麻片、珍菊降壓片等降壓藥治療[2]。陣發性房顫通常好發于勞累過后、情緒激動時,建議平時規律作息、適當休息[3]。本院心血管內科于2020年1月—2022年10月收治的陣發性房顫射頻消融患者中,隨機選取60例作為樣本,觀察綜合護理干預對陣發性房顫射頻消融患者的影響?,F將結果報告如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取本院心血管內科2020年1月—2022年 10月收治的陣發性房顫射頻消融患者60例,隨機分成觀察組和對照組。觀察組,男22例,女8例,年齡60~75歲,平均年齡(69.13±2.80)歲;對照組,男21例,女9例,年齡60~75歲,平均年齡(69.21±2.94)歲。陣發性房顫射頻消融患者一般資料對比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。納入標準:①經診斷為陣發性房顫且患者射頻消融治療指征的患者;②患者及家屬知情同意。排除標準:①精神疾病者;②認知障礙者;③射頻消融術禁忌癥者。

1.2 方法

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