從魯迅到郭松棻

呂欣桐

摘??要：郭松棻的中篇小說《雪盲》是以現代主義藝術手法書寫社會歷史題材的佳作。文章聚焦于《雪盲》與魯迅短篇小說《孔乙己》之間的互文性，以郭松棻在1970年代參與海外留學生保釣愛國運動的獨特歷史經驗為背景，探討郭松棻在文本內外對于魯迅“文學者”與“革命者”雙重面向的繼承，分析作者如何在復雜的歷史語境中，經由小說表述其艱難的自我搏斗與反抗絕望的信念。從《雪盲》中多位主人公的“立志”與“退志”難題、文本內外的跨時空對話、啟蒙知識分子的憂郁癥結與精神信念等角度出發，發掘小說的深刻蘊涵及其與魯迅之間的精神聯結。

關鍵詞：魯迅；互文性；左翼憂郁；啟蒙知識分子；現代主義

中圖分類號：I206????文獻標識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0034-08

From?Lu?Xun?to?Songfen?Guo：

An?Intertextual?Reading?into?Snowblind?and?'Kong?Yiji'

Lü?Xintong

Abstract：?Snowblind，?a?novella?by?Songfen?Guo，?is?a?fine?piece?of?writing，?written?in?a?modernist?manner，?about?socio-historical?subject?matter.?This?article?focuses?on?the?intertextuality?between?Snowblind?and?'Kong?Yiji'，?a?short?story?by?Lu?Xun，?based?on?Songfen?Guos?participation?in?the?patriotic?Defend?Diaoyu?Islands?Movement?held?by?overseas?students?in?the?1970s，?in?an?attempt?to?explore?Guos?inheritance?of?Lu?Xuns?double-figure?of?the?literary?person?and?the?revolutionary?person，?within?and?without?of?his?text，?and?analyze?how?the?author?expresses?his?own?hard?self-struggle?and?belief?in?fighting?against?despair?by?way?of?his?fiction，?in?a?complex?historical?context.?The?novellas?profundity?and?its?spiritual?connection?to?Lu?Xun?will?be?excavated?in?relation?to?the?difficulty?of?multiple?characters?in?Snowblind?in?having?ambitions?or?not?having?ambitions，?dialogues?inside?or?outside?the?text?across?time?and?space，?and?the?depression?and?spiritual?belief?of?the?enlightened?intellectuals.

Keywords：?Lu?Xun，?intertextuality，?leftwing?melancholy，?enlightened?intellectuals，?modernism