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北京城池與燕京八景

2021-01-12 05:47
英語世界 2021年13期
關鍵詞:城池北京

Beijing city wall is a generic term for the civic defence system built during the last two dynasties in Chinese history—the Ming and Qing dynasties. It comprises palaces, imperial city, inner city and outer city, and is equipped with city walls, city gates, enceinte, turrets, watchtowers and a moat. The city wall was once the most well-preserved ancient urban defence system in China.

北京城池是中國歷史上最后兩代王朝明和清的都城城防建筑的總稱,由宮城、皇城、內城和外城組成,包括城墻、城門、甕城、角樓、敵臺和護城河等多道設施,曾經是中國存世最完整的古代城市防御體系。

The Great Eight Sights of Yanjing refer to the eight scenic sights in ancient Beijing, including Jimenyanshu (Xitucheng), Lugouxiaoyue (Marco Polo Bridge), Jintaixizhao (Jintai Road), Qiongdaochunyin (Beihai Park), Juyongdiecui (Badaling), Taiyeqiufeng (Zhongnanhai), Yuquanbaotu (Yuquan Mountain) and Xishanqingxue (Fragrant Hill, Badachu).

指北京舊時的八個景觀,包括薊門煙樹(西土城)、盧溝曉月(盧溝橋)、金臺夕照(金臺路)、瓊島春蔭(北海公園)、居庸疊翠(八達嶺)、太液秋風(中南海)、玉泉趵突(玉泉山)和西山晴雪(香山、八大處)。

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