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第一部分 語言基礎（共兩節，滿分30 分）

第一節 單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. I felt much better when I went home and__________（chat） with my parents.

2. Brown was__________（identify） as a leading supporter of the values of progressive education.

3. I keep my reference books near my desk for__________（convenient）.

4. It is known to us all that doing eye exercises__________（benefit） our eyes.

5. __________the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.

6. His speech gave us not only hope but also__________（inspire）.

7. I suggest you apply to Peking University， where you can gain access__________the best traditional Chinese culture.

8. I feel__________my duty to look after my parents when they get old.

9. After several months' practice， I can type without__________（look） at the keyboard.

10. The office was large and__________（function）.

11. Though I was under__________（press）， I did well in the contest and finally won first prize.

12. These shirts are sold at__________discount because some sizes are not available.

13. Taking safety__________account， they decided to stay in the tent for another night.

14. We'll reach the sales__________（target） in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.

15. I enjoyed the play，__________（particular） the second half.

第二節 完成句子（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. 我發現學英語是很有趣的。（it作形式賓語）

I__________study English.

2. 既然你已經長大了，你就不應該依靠你的父母了。（原因狀語從句）

______________you have grown up， you should not rely on your parents.

3. 無論何時我們在學習上遇到困難，老師們總是耐心地幫助我們。（讓步狀語從句）

______________our studies， our teachers always help us patiently.

4. 學生必須有機會使用好的資源。（access）

Students must______________good resources.

5. 湯姆每天早上總是慢跑以保持體型。（shape）

Tom always goes jogging in the morning every day so as to stay______________.

6. 這些孩子來來往往，很難跟得上他們的行蹤。（track）

It's hard to______________the children's comings and goings.

7. 我希望你隨時告訴我你的情況。（inform）

I want you to______________how things are going with you.

8. 房子已經被我的家庭機器人打掃干凈了。（現在完成時的被動語態）

The house______________my home robot.

9. 一個人讀的書越多，就會變得越明智。（the+比較級， the+比較級）

The more books a person reads， ______________.

10. 現在許多人寧愿依靠上網，而不是看報紙來獲取新聞。（rather）

Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet ______________read newspa?pers for news.

11. 無論如何，我不能輸掉這次重要的比賽。（case）

______________ can I lose this important match.

12. 因為我對北京很熟悉，所以我可以帶游客參觀北京的名勝古跡。（familiar）

Since Beijing______________me， I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.

13. 我們任何時候都不應該取笑殘疾人，因為這樣做是不禮貌的。（fun）

At no time should we______________the disabled because it;s bad manners to do so.

14. 請記住，成功來自勤奮，懶惰則導致失敗。（mind）

Please______________that success comes from hard work while lazi?ness leads to failure.

15. 你是怎樣說服他改變主意的？（change one's mind）

How did you persuade him to_______________？

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50 分）

第一節 （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

As you can imagine， there are numerous types of advertisements in different mediumsand on different channels. They have different goals for their business.

Print advertising

The first print ad ran in England in 1472. Since then， this type of advertising has be?come available in newspapers， magazines， and similar methods of carrying a brand's mes?sage to its ideal end user. In this ad method， advertisers pay the publisher to place their adsin the publication.

Radio advertising

Radio advertising dates back to 1920， when the first commercial radio stations werelaunched in the United States. In this ad method， advertisers pay the radio station to playtheir ads during selected breaks between music and a radio show.

Television advertising

Television ads originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and politi?cal campaigns. In this ad method， advertisers pay the local or national TV network to showtheir ads during selected breaks in the network's regular programming.

Internet advertising

Internet advertising took root in the mid 1990s. In this ad method， advertisers pay thewebsite owner to place their ads in exposed spaces that are minor to the website's own con?tent. Internet advertising has gone on to include video， search engine marketing， and more.

But， as you know， the advertising types above have developed dramatically since theirrespective （各自的） origins. Some ads have been memorable years after they first ran. Sohow do you create an advertising strategy that works fine？ This blog post is devoted to theads and campaigns we can learn from.

1. Which type of advertisements served politics at the very beginning？

A. Print advertising. B. Radio advertising.

C. Television advertising. D. Internet advertising.

2. Which of the following do radio advertising and television advertising share？

A. Both originated at the same time.

B. Neither first appeared in the USA．

C. Both are shown during selected breaks.

D. Neither developed much over these years.

3. What does the underlined word“ dramatically” in paragraph 6 probably mean？

A. Suddenly. B. Greatly. C. Frequently. D. Excitingly.

B

Online educational learning games is an effective way with endless options forteaching kids of all age groups， and children are also able to operate the computer withoutmuch help. Parents who become familiar with operating the computer find it easier to teachkids through these programs.

Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find itfun to sit in front of a computer to learn language and solve mathematical problems. In thisage of computers， computers are becoming an important part of the childs daily curriculum（全部課程） with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the helpof online educational games.

Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition， thelevel of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids.The makers of the games should keep the kid's interest in mind while designing them sothat their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find freeonline games and do not have to invest （投資） in these expensive products. Other activitiesthat are available on the Internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructiveway that children can use to pass their leisure time.

Moreover， children can stay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond ofplaying on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead ofvideo games that teach violence.

Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend theirtime playing games on the computer that could be harmful to them. It is essential to directthe kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progressof these children.

4. Why do parents find it easier to teach kids according to paragraph 1？

A. Kids are clever enough.

B. Kids have fun learning games.

C. Parents know more than kids.

D. Parents themselves can operate computers.

5. What should the makers mainly consider while designing games？

A. Kids' interest. B. Free online games.

C. Available activities. D. Kids' learning ability.

6. What can online coloring games be used for by children？

A. Learning languages. B. Playing violent games.

C. Entertaining themselves. D. Finding educational sites.

7. What should parents do according to the author？

A. Protect and convince their kids. B. Monitor and instruct their kids.

C. Persuade and control their kids. D. Discourage and beat their kids.

C

China has built in Kunming City， Yunnan Province， Germplasm （種質） Bank of WildSpecies， a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlifegermplasm resources. As of the end of 2020， the bank preserved 85，046 copies of 10，601wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resources. Preserving dried and frozenseeds， the bank provides technological support for the protection and research， makes useof China's wildlife germplasm resources， and plays a major part in international biodiver?sity conservation.

The importance of science and technology for biodiversity conservation is increasinglyobvious. When remote sensor monitoring was not available， agricultural technicians had nochoice but to go for field studies， which could barely meet the need for large?scale， fast andnondestructive （非破壞性的） monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and?control of diseases and pests. Nowadays， remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agri?cultural production in China， allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements ofinsect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vege?tation growth， coverage， surface temperature， humidity and other indicators.

In the Internet era， information technology has made the processing of massive datapossible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation inChina， including Chinese Virtual Herbarium， Plant Photo Bank of China and NationalAnimal Collection Resource Center. The emergence of databases and digital programs inrecent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.

From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis ofresources， the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the explo?ration and use of massive biodiversity data， providing a solid foundation for Chinas bio?diversity conservation and research. Biodiversity conservation and science and technologyare inextricable. Only by making science and technology a strong support for biodiversityconservation can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony amongall beings on the planet.

8. What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1？

A. Its crisis. B. Its administration.

C. Its role. D. Its staff.

9. What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring？

A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.

B. Go to fields to control plant diseases.

C. Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.

D. Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.

10. What does the underlined word“ inextricable” in paragraph 4 probably mean？

A. Linked. B. Competitive.

C. Inadequate. D. Inessential.

11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？

A. The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species develops fast

B. Technologies promote Chinese biodiversity protection

C. China has made great efforts to process massive data

D. Information technology contributes much to many fields

D

For centuries， bigger brains has been considered as a sign of our species unique intel?ligence. The last two million years of our evolution witnessed a significant four times in?crease in brain volume.

But growing evidence suggests our brains recently changed in an unexpected way.They diminished in size sometime after the end of the last Ice Age. This reduction was notinsignificant. The loss of brain tissue is equal to the volume of an egg.

The precise timing of that brain shrink has remained a mystery until now. Initially，many scientists had believed the change happened with the development of farming and ashift from hunting about 10，000 years ago. But a group of researchers， led by DeSilva， useda mixture of fossil and modern subject data to discover that this loss of gray matter hap?pened between 3000 and 5000 years ago. The more?recent dates from DeSilva's grouppointed to the booming of ancient civilizations in North Africa， the Middle East and SouthAmerica as a potential factor.

Researchers proposed that human societies got so cooperatively organized in the past3000 years that they began relying on collective intelligence.“ It is the idea that a group ofpeople is smarter than the smartest person in the group，” said James Traniello， one ofDeSilva's co?authors. This inspiration came from insects such as ants. Ants form highly co?operative societies in which division of labor has favored smaller?brained individuals due toan advanced level of social organization.

The researchers also suggested that as highly social beings， we no longer needed ex?pansive brains to store all information about food， social relationships and the environment.This reliance on social networks and external sources of information， including books andthe Internet， reduced the demand on individual brains.

While human brain volume had remained roughly constant for the past 150，000 years，it rapidly dropped by around 10% in recent millennia （幾千年）. The research said it's cru?cial not to confuse brain size with smarts. Instead， it suggests that our brains became moreefficient with better neural connections in a smaller form.“ Like， computers used to be thesize of a room， and now they fit in your pocket，” said DeSilva.

12. According to the research， when did human brains decrease in size？

A. It still remains a mystery. B. During the end of the last Ice Age.

C. Approximately 10，000 years ago. D. Between 3000 and 5000 years ago.

13. Which of the following best explains the underlined words“ collective intelligence” in paragraph 4？

A. Humans in groups are less intelligent.

B. Groups outperform the smartest individual.

C. Individual smarts beat group intelligence.

D. The smartest person handles all group problems.

14. Which is one reason for the reduction in brain size？

A. Humans learned to hunt for food.

B. Humans became more independent.

C. The natural environment changed greatly.

D. Information could be stored externally.

15. Which of the following views would DeSilva probably support？

A. Bigger brains are more efficient.

B. Bigger brains are a sign of intelligence.

C. Brain size and intelligence are not directly related.

D. The smaller the brain， the higher the intelligence.

第二節 （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Tightening your belt to beat the cost of living doesnt have to mean cutting out allentertainment. Use these tricks to get cheap theatre tickets， TV and more.

Decide what youll see on the day. If youre flexible about which shows you see， andare willing to miss out on the most in?demand productions， then a great way to save at thetheatre is to go for reduced“ stand by” tickets.16Quantities can vary from a handfulthat have been deliberately held back， to all available tickets.

Be a seat filler. A similar way to save on plays， but also comedy shows， gigs and occa?sionally sporting events， is to be a seat filler.17So there's more of an atmosphere for?paying audience members， or perhaps spreading the word of mouth if you enjoy it. How?ever， the big rule is that you don't tell anyone where you got your ticket or how much youpaid.

18For the budget?conscious readers， libraries will be essential. You can orderbooks that aren't held locally for a small fee， and get on waitlists for the most popular titles.Check your local library to see what extras are on offer.

Become a member. Memberships can be a huge waste of money if you dont use them.But signing up for unlimited entry for a year can also be fantastic value for money.19

Go midweek. It's often the case for events that theyre cheaper from Monday toWednesday than at the weekend.20Not only might the tickets be priced lower， butyou can get two?for?one tickets via the Internet so you pay even less.

A. Borrow your books.

B. Just be sure you'll get the most out of it.

C. Make the most of what you already have.

D. That's especially true for cinema tickets.

E. These are generally made available on the day.

F. Most people choose to watch movies on weekends.

G. The idea is that you'll fill out the crowd if they're a bit thin.

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30 分）

第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident， 28?year?old Xintong fromBeijing transformed the hollow （凹陷） of her eye socket （眼眶）—a“21 ” she used tohide into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she22aglowing prosthetic eye （義眼）.

The video soon went23on social media， with many comments24her forbeing creative， beautiful and optimistic. But that wasn't the2510 years ago.

“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was26me，” Xintong said.“ It hurt andgave me a red and swollen eye socket， and it looked so dull and27 . I was young and I?wanted to look28 .”

She took them into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginningin 2019， she dedicated about two years to29the production techniques and skillsunder the guidance of an ocularist （假眼制造工）. This journey led her to establish her ownprosthetic eye workshop， providing personalized30for those requiring them.

She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of31 .“ The position， di?rection， and even stroke thickness （筆觸粗細） of the blood streaks （血絲） on the prostheticeyeballs32 ，” the ocularist said. Sometimes she also paints special patterns33 customers' needs： twinkling stars， cartoon characters and effects like colored34 lenses.

Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as“ Finally， I can accept my? self” or“ Now I feel free to take selfies”， she feels deeply35 .

21. A. flaw B. gift C. label D. tag

22. A. puts B. wears C. brings D. takes

23. A. mad B. viral C. wild D. special

24. A. criticizing B. accusing C. praising D. blaming

25. A. truth B. point C. reality D. case

26. A. torturing B. comforting C. relieving D. easing

27. A. big B. convenient C. beautiful D. fake

28. A. lifeless B. painful C. attractive D. weak

29. A. searching B. mastering C. understanding D. promoting

30. A. stories B. contents C. services D. behaviors

31. A. artworks B. suggestions C. tools D. kits

32. A. work B. matter C. flash D. aid

33. A. together with B. other than C. because of D. according to

34. A. photo B. paint C. contact D. glass

35. A. annoyed B. ambitious C. cheated D. moved

第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Located on cliffs above a river， Hongyadong is a stilted house complex （吊腳樓建筑群） in the traditional style in Chongqing. Its bars， restaurants and golden lights 36. ________（be） popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason， it seemed， was Hongya?dongs sudden 37.________（popular） on social media， 38. ________is used for sharingphotographs and 15?second videos. By the end of the year， the waiting time 39. ________（get） in was three hours.“ For a while， Hongyadong became the 40.________（big） touristattraction in China after the Forbidden City，” says 41. ________well?known travel website.

Instead of having fun， some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms orbays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. One of the most popular appshas 230 million monthly active users and its fans 42.________（common） use the app towatch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as“ food” and“scenic spots”. 43.________（upload） a picture or video from a photogenic place to plat?forms is known in China 44.________“ daka”. The word is also used to refer to the prac?tice of registering your 45.________（present） in a location that has already become hot，such as Hongyadong.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40 分）

第一節 （滿分15分）

你校將舉辦主題為“Take a break from social media”的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：

1. 提出觀點；

2. 陳述理由；

3. 發起倡議。

注意：

1. 詞數80左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Take a break from social media

________________________

第二節 （滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

It was a chilly autumn evening. Sarah， a tired businesswoman， left her workplace anddrove home. When she turned a corner， she spotted a puppy in the middle of the road. Thedog was muddy and trembling. His eyes held a glimmer of both hope and despair. Sarahcouldnt ignore the poor puppy. Approaching him cautiously， she coaxed （哄） him andbrought him home.

Over the next few days， Sarah tried her best to look for the dog's owner， but in vain. Itseemed that the dog had been abandoned， with no collar or tags to identify its owner.

She determined to take care of the dog， which she named Max. She kept him in thebackyard， feeding him， providing water and watching him chase his tail in the yard. Thepuppy trusted her slowly with Sarah's gentle care and patience. Sarah had a happy feelingshe never had before.

As days passed， Sarah became more comfortable with Max's presence. When she wasworking， Max would sit calmly by her side. When she woke up in the morning， Max wouldsit near her bed with a playful bark， demanding his daily walk. The early morning air wascool， and the rising sun cast a warm glow on them. Sarah realized that Max had been a greatcomfort to her.

As days turned into weeks， Sarah grew more attached to Max. She found herselflooking forward to coming home every day， excited to see her furry friend waiting at thedoor. Then， she would lovingly prepare Max delicious meals. His eyes， once filled with sad?ness， now sparkled with gratitude. He would eagerly follow her around the house wherevershe went. Max became more than just a pet; he became a loyal friend and a source of happi?ness for Sarah， who had discovered a newfound balance between her career and personallife. They became inseparable.

One evening， as Sarah and Max were out for their regular evening walk， something un?expected happened. A social media post attracted her attention. A lady named Emma wasanxiously looking for her missing dog， Buddy.

注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。

Paragraph 1：

Her heart sank as she saw the photo of a dog._________________

Paragraph 2：

Sarah arranged the bittersweet reunion.___________________

語言學習

長難句分析

1. Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spendtheir time playing games on the computer that could be harmful to them. 父母必須密切關注孩子，確保他們不會花時間在電腦上玩可能對他們有害的游戲。

【點石成金】該句中，第一個that引導賓語從句；第二個that引導定語從句，games為先行詞。

2. When remote sensor monitoring was not available， agricultural technicians had nochoice but to go for field studies， which could barely meet the need for large?scale， fast andnondestructive monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseasesand pests. 當農業技術人員無法進行遙感監測時，他們別無選擇，只能進行實地研究，這幾乎無法滿足大規模、快速、無損監測作物狀況和及時防治病蟲害的需要。

【點石成金】該句中，which引導非限制性定語從句，field studies為先行詞。haveno choice but to do意為“別無選擇，只能做……”。