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Skills of Writing

2024-04-02 15:18
初中生世界·七年級 2024年2期
關鍵詞:寒假范文段落

同學們,經過一個學期的英語學習,你的書面表達能力提升了嗎?來看看自己有沒有掌握下列升格小技巧吧。

[學會審題]

在動筆之前,要先審題。從體裁(記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文等)、人稱、時態語態、段落安排(開頭、主體、結尾)去分析,去構思。

[圍繞要點]

寫作文時,一定要緊緊圍繞所給要點、材料或圖畫,不要偏題。如果“文不對題”,寫得再多也是廢話,英語評分標準中最重要的一點就是“要點齊全”,同學們一定要根據要點遣詞造句。

[選擇句型]

要注意長短句的結合,合理使用復合句、并列句或名言、諺語,為文章增色。

[安排段落]

所寫文章要合理安排段落,多數采用總—分—總結構,開頭一段先總引出話題,中間一段或兩段詳細進行敘述,最后一段要進行總結或提出希望。每一段的開頭或最后一句又可以對本段進行概括(叫作本段的主題句)。

[過渡自然]

英語作文評分標準中還有一條是要“語言連貫,條理清楚”。所以,要合理使用一些關聯詞、插入語,如:in my opinion, besides, whats more等。

[寫后檢查]

寫完后要認真檢查,看看有無拼寫錯誤,還要避免語法和詞匯錯誤。

此外,還有幾個小建議:

1.學會鑒賞范文,取長補短??纯捶段氖窃趺礃嬎?、怎么遣詞造句、怎么安排段落、怎么寫開頭結尾、怎么過渡的。平時也要多看、多分析、多背誦優秀作文。

2.堅持寫日記、周記。要保證每周至少寫一篇英語作文,堅持不懈,養成良好的寫作習慣。這樣,同學們的英語表達能力、英語綜合運用能力自然而然也就提升了。

3.作文寫好了,可與同學互改,改別人的作文也是一種很好的訓練。作文寫好了,同學改過還要交給老師點評,知道自己好在什么地方、哪些地方還需要改進,這樣進步就更大了。

下面,讓我們再來練下筆吧。

假如你是七年級學生李剛,英文名叫John。英國交換生Tom將于下學期到你校學習。為提前適應中國生活,他將于今年寒假提前到達中國并借住在你家,和你共度寒假。請根據以下要點,用英語寫一封信向其介紹自己以及寒假計劃,表達對Tom的歡迎。

Dear Tom,

I am John. Im very glad to learn that you will live with me in the winter holiday.

Im strong and tall. I like playing basketball very much. I am a member of our school basketball team. I always play basketball for an hour a day. In my free time, I love listening to music.

I have a plan for the winter holiday. At first, we will study. You need to master Chinese. And I must learn more English words. Next, we will have a good lifestyle. We will get up at 7:30. For breakfast, we will have milk and bread. We will have some fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. And we shouldnt have too many cakes or sweet. At last, the Spring Festival is coming. We will get new clothes and red packets from my parents. We will have a party to celebrate the Spring Festival.

Last but not least, I hope we will have a good time.

Best Wishes!

Yours

John

此處可以適當補充聽音樂的好處,可以使語言更自然、豐富。

at? first,at last用詞不當,英語中表示順序的詞常為first,next,last等。

關于春節的慶?;顒?,可以用更生動的語言表達出對春節的喜愛和期盼之情,如可以寫一寫演出、燃放煙花、走親訪友等慶?;顒?。

表達hope的部分,內容還可以再豐富些,更好地表達出希望兩人能夠度過一個愉快的寒假的心情。

信的結尾可以加上“Im looking forward to seeing you”之類的句子,以表明對交換生到來的期盼。

Dear Tom,

I am John. Im very glad to learn that you will live with me in the winter holiday.

Im strong and tall. I like playing basketball very much, so I always play basketball for an hour a day. Now I am a member of our school basketball team. In my free time, I also love listening to music because it can help me relax after a busy day.

I want to share my plan for the winter holiday with you. As students, study must come first. So you need to master Chinese while I must learn more English. Next, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do exercise together. I also plan to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Last, the most important thing is to celebrate the Spring Festival. We will have a lot of fun, like wearing new clothes and getting red packets. I am sure you will also enjoy letting off fireworks and visiting relatives with us.

I hope you will spend a wonderful winter holiday in China and we will enjoy ourselves.

I am looking forward to seeing you soon! I cant wait!

Yours

John

(江蘇省泰州市汪群初級中學 劉蕓汐)

本文是一篇寫給交換生的書信作文,文章的語言表達符合書信的寫作要求,全文思路結構清晰,層次分明。進行自我介紹時,小作者使用了so, because之類的關聯詞,使文章銜接更自然。介紹寒假計劃時使用“I want to share my plan for the winter holiday with you”一句引出整個寒假計劃。接著使用first...next...last將寒假安排娓娓道來,宛如行云流水,整篇文章一氣呵成。升格作文中增加了一些細節描寫和表達情感的句子 ,使文章語言更加靈動,字里行間充滿了對寒假生活的期盼。

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