英文摘要

Abstracts

Understanding?Chinese?Modernization：?Vision?and?Approach

CHEN?Dongxiao?et?al.

Abstract：?Chinese-style?modernization?is?Beijings?choice?to?meet?the?challenges?for?mankind?standing?at?a?crossroads.?It?will?promote?the?construction?of?a?community?with?a?shared?future?for?mankind?and?create?a?new?form?of?human?civilization?through?the?absorption?and?reference?of?the?achievements?of?advanced?human?civilization.?Chinese-style?modernization?has?both?Chinese?characteristics?and?international?commonality，?and?has?great?guiding?significance?for?the?interaction?between?the?international?community?and?China.?The?path?of?Chinese?modernization?determines?that?China's?diplomacy?will?adhere?to?independent?development，?peaceful?development，?open?development，?green?development，?and?common?development.?On?the?road?of?Chinese?modernization，?China?is?not?only?a?staunch?defender?of?the?sustainable?development?of?globalization，?but?also?a?powerful?source?of?power?for?a?new?round?of?globalization.?China?will?adhere?to?the?basic?national?policy?of?reform?and?opening?up，?and?unswervingly?promote?globalization.?There?is?also?an?intrinsic?connection?between?Chinese?modernization?and?the?construction?of?a?new?pattern?of?global?partnerships.?At?the?same?time，?Beijing?will?implement?the?concept?of?international?economic?cooperation?of?mutual?benefit?and?common?development?by?improving?its?independent?innovation?capabilities.?Development?is?the?golden?key?to?solving?all?problems?in?the?process?of?Chinese?modernization，?and?overall?planning?of?development?and?security?is?a?major?principle?of?Chinese?modernization.?The?construction?of?ecological?civilization?is?a?millennium?plan?related?to?the?sustainable?development?of?the?Chinese?nation.?On?the?road?of?Chinese?modernization，?China?will?scientifically?coordinate?and?promote?ecological?civilization?and?the?construction?of?a?beautiful?China?in?stages?and?in?key?areas.?How?to?respond?to?changes?in?the?system?and?order?by?participating?in?global?governance?and?building?a?community?with?a?shared?future?for?mankind?is?the?key?to?understanding?the?essential?requirements?of?Chinese?modernization.

Keywords：?Chinese?modernization，?global?partnership，?Chinese?diplomacy，?global?governance，?globalization

Competition?and?Game?in?Digital?Trade?Rulemaking?of?Great?Powers：?in?the?Perspective?of?Structural?Power

YU?Nanping?and?LUAN?Xinwei

Abstract：?Digital?trade?rulemaking?has?become?a?new?issue?for?international?politics?and?economy.?Unlike?the?traditional?trade，?the?subjects?in?the?game?of?digital?trade?rules?are?more?diversified，?and?different?issues?shows?different?discourse?power?advantages，?which?is?closely?related?to?the?sources?and?dynamics?of?structural?power?under?the?development?of?digital?trade.?However，?technologys?own?qualities?have?generated?new?connections?and?interactions?in?the?four?structures?（production，?security，?finance，?and?knowledge），?thus?deriving?a?kind?of?"digital?structural?power.”?It?is?not?only?prominently?reflected?in?the?positions?on?key?rulemaking?issues，?but?in?how?a?country?chooses?multilateral/regional?trade?agreements?to?facilitate?consensus?building.?In?addition，?due?to?the?spillover?effect?of?structural?power，?the?competition?for?digital?trade?rulemaking?has?begun?to?combine?with?geopolitical?competition，?promoting?the?politicization?of?international?trade?and?economic?issues，?making?it?difficult?to?establish?uniform?regulation?of?global?digital?trade，?and?promoting?the?formation?of?a?new?international?trade?and?economic?order.

Keywords：?digital?trade?rule，?digital?power，?great?power?competition，?technological?politicization

Expansion?Clauses?and?Paths?of?CPTPP?and?Obstacles?of?Chinas?Accession

ZHANG?Tiangui

Abstract：?CPTPP?expansion?clauses?consist?of?“accession”?and?“accession?process.”?The?expansion?process?of?CPTPP?shows?great?promise，?but?its?paths?are?relative?dispersion.?Although?from?the?accession?clauses?and?the?first?step?of?expansion，?CPTPP?plays?down?the?member?attribute?and?purpose?of?expansion，?the?future?expansion?is?more?likely?to?be?based?on?the?APEC?members?and?presents?the?picture?that?is?conducive?to?the?establishment?of?FTAAP.?As?the?key?driver?of?the?signing?and?entry?into?force?of?CPTPP，?Japans?FTA?strategy?is?more?enterprising?with?the?accelerated?reconstruction?of?geopolitical?and?economic?pattern，?and?seeking?to?promote?the?regional?economic?cooperation?dominance?through?CPTPP?expansion?whenever?possible.?Stressing?the?importance?of?the?consensus?rule?in?the?CPTPP?accession，?which?further?strengthens?the?barriers?at?non-high?standard?rules?level?to?Chinas?accession?to?CPTPP.?China?not?only?should?engage?informally?with?all?CPTPP?signatories?and?have?consultations?with?each?party?with?a?view?to?addressing?their?questions?or?concerns?on?interested?area?that?be?encouraged?by?CPTPP，?but?also?should?build?and?upgrade?bilateral?FTA?with?CPTPP?signatories?and?aspirant?economies，?and?should?promote?RCEP?expansion?and?upgrade?that?as?another?possible?path?to?FTAAP?to?minimize?the?interference?of?geopolitical?factors?especially?the?risk?of?geo-economic?fragmentation.

Keywords：?CPTPP，?dispersion?of?path，?Japan?factor，?bilateral?FTA，?RCEP

Science?and?Technological?Statecraft：?An?Analytical?Perspective?Based?on?International?Relations?and?Technology?Studies

ZHENG?Hua?and?HOU?Caihong

Abstract：?To?achieve?its?science?and?technology?development?goals?and?create?a?conducive?external?development?environment，?China?needs?to?bolster?the?top-level?design?of?its?"Science?and?Technology?Statecraft."?This?systematic?project?involves?utilizing?science?and?technology?instruments?to?achieve?foreign?policy?objectives.?The?existing?literature?on?"science，?technology，?and?international?relations"?can?provide?the?theoretical?foundation?for?constructing?"China's?S&T?Statecraft."?Through?an?analysis?of?the?structure?of?scientific?institution?building，?the?national?identity?of?scientists，?ethics?related?to?science?and?technology，?and?S&T?diplomacy?since?the?Cold?War，?research?reveals?that?China's?S&T?Statecraft?must?cover?at?least?three?distinct?aspects.?First，?there?must?be?a?precise?study?of?strategic?resource?allocation?and?a?clear?strategic?objective?based?on?an?understanding?of?the?international?and?domestic?situation.?Second，?there?must?be?an?efficient?transformation?from?S&T?innovation?to?comprehensive?national?power，?which?requires?a?synthesis?of?the?“government-enterprise/commercial-academia”?R&D?and?technological?transformation?model.?Finally，?positive?and?negative?approaches?to?S&T?diplomacy?must?be?employed?to?enrich?the?toolbox?of?foreign?policy.

Keywords：?science?and?technology?diplomacy，?science?and?technology?development，?grand?strategy，?science?and?technology?discourse，?global?governance

Geopolitical?Technology?Competition：?Limits?and?Countermeasures?in?the?Biden?Administrations?Approach?to?China

QIN?Yubin?and?JIANG?Tianjiao

Abstract：?As?great?power?competition?returns?and?science?and?technology?continue?to?advance，?driven?by?the?logic?of?Geopolitics?of?Technology，?the?United?States?finds?itself?increasingly?competing?with?China.?Technology?has?become?the?primary?source?of?power，?and?geographical?conditions?are?conducive?to?the?development?of?certain?technologies.?The?geopolitics?of?technology?also?generates?four?particular?practices?in?Biden?administration：?strengthening?investment?to?rebuild?internal?strength，?upgrading?unilateral?measures?for?technological?competition?with?China，?deepening?Indo-Pacific?involvement?in?industrial?chains，?and?building?technology?containment?alliances?against?China.?However，?given?the?limited?industrial?carrying?capacity?of?Chinas?neighboring?countries，?the?lack?of?a?realistic?basis?for?an?anti-China?alliance，?and?Chinas?active?actions，?the?Biden?administrations?strategy?for?technology?competition?is?constrained.?As?a?result，?China?should?make?a?response?that?includes?building?a?scientific?and?technological?development?model?emphasizing?self-improvement?and?openness，?constructing?a?benign?competition?paradigm?focused?on?bilateral?consensus，?and?cultivating?an?inclusive?global?innovation?ecosystem?through?multilateral?coordination.

Keywords：?Geopolitics?of?Technology，?technology?competition，?alliance?system，?neo-techno?nationalism

The?Biden?Administrations?Chip?Industry?Policy：?Balancing?Dilemmas?and?Opportunities

ZHANG?Xinzhi?and?TANG?Qiaoying

Abstract：?The?U.S.?chip?industry?policy?has?undergone?a?transformation?and?expansion?across?three?dimensions：?domestic?support，?international?cooperation，?and?export?control，?culminating?in?the?Biden?administrations?industrial?policy?of?investing?in?the?domestic?chip?sector，?consolidating?alliances，?and?decoupling?technology?from?China.?Nevertheless，?this?policy?is?beset?by?a?multi-level?compound?dilemma?due?to?limitations?in?the?U.S.?political?and?economic?environment.?These?dilemmas?include?the?“information?dilemma，”?“rent-seeking?dilemma，”?and?“reality?dilemma”?in?policy?formulation?and?implementation，?as?well?as?the?“tension?dilemma”?in?macro?policies?and?the?“pick-a-side-dilemma”?in?multilateral?export?controls.?As?a?result，?the?actual?effectiveness?of?the?Biden?administrations?chip?industry?policy?has?fallen?short，?and?upheaval?and?conflict?have?arisen?in?the?global?chip?industry.?This?raises?serious?concerns?that?U.S.?policy?may?have?a?structural?impact?on?Chinas?chip?industry，?the?dispersion?of?U.S.?technological?hegemony，?and?the?economic?and?trade?order?of?the?chip?industry?at?all?levels.?These?challenges?will?reshape?the?global?chip?industry?pattern?and?its?internal?power?structure.

Keywords：?U.S.-China?relations，?chip?industry?policy，?semiconductor?industry，?Chip?and?Science?Act

Adjusting?Foreign?Policies?in?Central?Asia?amid?U.S.-China?Rivalry

ZENG?Xianghong?and?PANG?Weihua

Abstract：?The?competition?between?major?powers?in?Central?Asia?is?intensifying?and?becoming?more?complex.?The?United?States?is?engaging?in?comprehensive?competition?with?China?in?Central?Asia?across?infrastructure，?institutions，?security，?and?concepts?to?contain?China's?rise.?As?a?result，?there?are?new?trends?in?foreign?policies?of?Central?Asian?countries.?To?effectively?safeguard?interests?in?Central?Asia?and?respond?to?potential?policy?adjustments，?China?must?handle?relations?with?Central?Asian?countries，?Russia，?the?United?States，?and?other?regional?actors.?It?is?particularly?important?to?promote?the?deepening?and?implementation?of?the?Belt?and?Road?Initiative?and?to?build?Central?Asia?into?a?strategic?support?zone?in?response?to?pressure?from?the?United?States?and?the?West.

Keywords：?China-Central?Asia?relations，?diversification?and?balancing，?Ukraine?crisis，?neighborhood?diplomacy

SCO's?Economic?Cooperation?in?the?Context?of?the?Russia-Ukraine?Conflict：?New?Situation?and?New?Ideas

CHEN?Xiaoding?and?LUO?Run

Abstract：?Over?the?last?two?decades，?the?SCOs?regional?economic?cooperation?has?achieved?significant?results?in?institutional?guarantee，?trade?investment，?trade?facilitation，?and?platform?construction.?However，?following?the?Russian-Ukraine?conflict，?the?security?situation?in?Eurasia?has?become?more?precarious，?and?the?global?political?and?economic?structure?has?become?increasingly?turbulent.?As?a?result，?the?SCO?has?encountered?practical?challenges?such?as?a?deteriorating?macro?investment?environment，?rising?geopolitical?risks，?and?intensified?external?interference.?Nevertheless，?changes?in?the?global?energy?trade?pattern?and?the?Eurasian?situation?have?highlighted?the?potential?and?advantages?of?the?SCOs?regional?economic?cooperation.?This?has?led?to?further?market?space?expansion，?continuous?strengthening?of?strategic?cooperation?among?members，?gradual?effectiveness?of?the?mechanism，?and?creating?new?development?opportunities.?In?the?future，?the?SCO?must?clarify?its?development?orientation，?activate?its?development?momentum，?and?optimize?its?development?path?in?response?to?the?new?situation?of?the?Russia-Ukraine?conflict.

Keywords：?Russia-Ukraine?conflict，?Shanghai?Cooperation?Organization，?regional?economic?cooperation