英文摘要

Further Establishing the Disciplinary Positioning of the Studies of New China History:Studying the Essence of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Congratulatory Letter to the Association of National History of the People’s Republic of China：Xi Jin-ping’s congratulatory letter to the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Association of National History of the People’s Republic of China on Dec.8,2022 pointed out the direction for the development of the studies of New China history and put forward higher requirements for the academic circles of PRC history to further enhance their competence and play more social roles.For researchers of PRC history,thoroughly studying and implementing the essence of General Secretary Xi Jin-ping’s congratulatory letter should be reflected in both political orientation and academic work.The important prerequisite for the studies of New China history as a basic and emerging discipline is to establish its disciplinary positioning,with the purpose of accelerating the construction of its “three systems”.We should keep a firm foothold on the historiographical attributes of PRC history,base ourselves on the current positioning as a sub-discipline of Chinese history,concentrate on promoting the prosperity and development of the undertakings of researching,publicizing and teaching New China history,and actively give full play to the roles of the studies of New China history as advisor,educator and guardian,so as to contribute the wisdom and strength of the workers in the field of PRC history to the comprehensive construction of a modernized socialist country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(Zhu Jia-mu)

Promoting the Unity and Struggle for Common Prosperity and Development Among All Ethnic Groups：Unswervingly following the correct path of solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics is the greatest achievement of the CPC’s ethnic work in its over one-hundred-year history.At present,it is an important task for the Party’s ethnic work in the new era to promote the joint struggle of all ethnic groups for the comprehensive construction of a modernized socialist country.In response to the inevitable requirements of development in the new era,we should deeply understand the consistency and diversity in the development of socialist undertakings,and adhere to “the unity and struggle for common prosperity and development among all ethnic groups”;we should accurately grasp the “two major situations”,promote high-quality development in ethnic areas,and accelerate the integration of ethnic areas into the new development pattern and their realization of high-quality development under the guidance of the new development concept;we should also be highly vigilant against the ideological infiltration by Western forces into China’s ethnic areas,and effectively strengthen their immunity to infiltration and combat power against secessionism.(Zhong Ying)On Upholding the People-First View of History,Values and Methodology：The “six unshakable principles” are an important embodiment of the worldview and methodology of Xi Jin-ping Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,as well as the stances,viewpoints,and methods that run through it.The Report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC defines the tenet that “we must put the people first” at the top of the “six unshakable principles”.The important historical experience of the CPC’s century-long struggle,the tenet that “we must put the people first” innovates and inherits the Party’s mass line and boasts rich theoretical connotations.The magnificent original contribution of the CPC’s innovative theory in the new era is reflected in three aspects: the people-first view of historical materialism,the people-first values,and the people-first leadership methodology.Recognizing these aspects is conducive to an in-depth understanding of the theoretical value and guiding significance of grasping the worldview and methodology in Xi Jin-ping Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era.(Xi Jie-ren)

Enhancing Socialist Patriotism within the Family as the Basis: StudyingExtracts from Xi Jin-ping’s Elaboration on Family,Family Education,and Family Style Building：The family has a unique position in the hearts of the Chinese nation,and the sentiment of family and country is their special complex.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jin-ping as the core has made a series of overall strategic planning for cultivating patriotism.Guided by Xi Jin-ping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,especially Xi Jin-ping’s important exposition on the construction of family,family education and family style building,vigorously promoting socialist patriotism is an important guarantee for China to build a great modern socialist country in an all-round way.Socialist patriotism,rooted in the traditional Chinese culture of family and country as well as the great and continual practice of the Chinese nation,manifests the collectivist principle of loving family,loving country and loving socialism as its core.To promote socialist patriotism,the family is the basis of great significance;people are the main force that plays a key role.We should focus on four major groups,namely children,youngsters,housewives,and cadres,so as to continually build up a foundation of cultural strength for the comprehensive construction of a great modern socialist country.(Zhu Hui)

Zhou En-lai’s Thoughts and Explorations of China’s Modernization：China’s Modernization is the unremitting pursuit of generations of Chinese Communists and the long-cherished wish of Zhou En-lai,the founding premier of new China.Since his adolescence,Zhou En-lai has harbored the ambition of “studying for the rise of China” and the dream of “meeting when China soars in the world”.On the eve of the founding of New China,he put forward the goal of “modernizing the country with great efforts”.After the founding of the PRC,Zhou En-lai,together with Mao Ze-dong and others,set the development goal of the “four modernizations”,put forward the principle of integrating all aspects of modernization “in a coordinated manner”,and initiated the “two-step” arrangement for strategic development,which established the CPC’s tradition of promoting the construction of a modernized socialist country through strategic planning.In order to realize the goal of modernization,Zhou En-lai also put forward a series of specific ideas and development initiatives.It is safe to say that there would be no Chinese-style modernization today but for the pioneering exploration led by Mao Ze-dong,Zhou En-lai and other Chinese communists.(Yang Ming-wei)

Zhou En-lai’s Contributions to Exploring the Guidelines for National Modernization：In the early days of New China,Zhou En-lai,in implementing and expanding Mao Ze-dong’s ideas of “Eight Sides in Four Aspects” and “On the Ten Major Relationships”,preliminarily explored the guiding thought of how to carry out national construction.In the course of opposing rash advance and adjusting national economy,Zhou En-lai applied the Marxist theory of social reproduction and the theory that productive forces determine production relations,and linked them with the concepts of “sticking to the mean”,“people as the basis of the state”,and “practising in person” among the best of traditional Chinese culture.He conducted arduous exploration of guiding thought to solve the problems of adapting the scale of industry with the basis of agriculture as well as the relations in ownership and distribution with the level of productive forces.In the fields of economy,water conservancy,space probing,diplomacy and public health,Zhou En-lai made important exploration of the relationship between theory,practice and traditional culture.In terms of guiding thought,Zhou En-lai made important contributions to the painstaking exploration of how to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and how to give full play to the positive role of the best of traditional Chinese culture.(Cao Ying-wang)

The CPC’s Leading Socialist Economic Construction: The Party Logic：There is a solid theoretical and historical basis for Marxist political parties to lead socialist economic construction.In latecomer and catch-up developing countries,it is common for political parties to lead economic and social modernization;especially in socialist countries,the socialist system established under the leadership of the proletarian political parties can maximize the modernization in the country.The establishment of China’s modern political-party-based state is determined by the political,economic,and social characteristics and nature of modern China.In response to the needs of China’s socialist revolution and construction,the CPC gradually established an advantageous system of centralized and unified leadership over the economy.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,it is all the more important to continually give full play to the CPC’s institutional advantages in leading socialist economic construction,accelerate high-quality economic development in the new stage,promote its major breakthroughs,and lay a sound material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(Li Peng)

What to Investigate and for Whom to Speak: An Analysis of the Knowledge Basis of the CPC’s Early Surveys and Researches：The formation of the knowledge basis of the CPC’s surveys and researches stems from not only the spread of the epistemology and methodology of modern social sciences in China,but also the combination of Marxist theory and China’s concrete reality.The elements of modern social sciences in the social survey movement of the early 20th century,which were based on social facts and statistical principles,provided the epistemological foundation and management methods of knowledge production for the CPC's early surveys and researches.In the practice of transforming Chinese society with Marxism,the CPC members gradually formed the intellectual attitude of seeking truth from facts,the intellectual standpoint of speaking for the toiling masses,the intellectual method of making good use of class analysis,and the intellectual orientation of emphasizing the connection between theory and practice.The clear epistemological basis,distinctive intellectual stance,fruitful intellectual methodology,and profound intellectual concern demonstrated in the CPC’s early surveys and researches are still of great benefit to the current call for the whole Party to vigorously promote surveys and researches in response to the questions of the times.(Li Ya-ding)

Mao Ze-dong’s Financial Thought: Essential Connotations and Realistic Implications：In the long-term revolutionary struggle and construction,Mao Ze-dong paid close attention to financial issues,guided the practice of financial work,and put forward many insights which stood the test of the revolution and practice.Nowadays,the historical wisdom contained in his financial thought can still provide a wealth of inspirations,including the need to highlight the people-oriented nature,the need to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over financial work,the need to adhere to the nationalization of large banks,the need to serve the development of the real economy,and the need to follow the laws of finance and currency and maintain financial stability.We should comprehensively explore the connotations of Mao Ze-dong’s financial thought in order to appreciate the great profundity of Mao Ze-dong thought.(Wan Li-ming)

Mao Ze-dong’s Great-Party Awareness and the Great Project of Party Construction in the Yan’an Period：The CPC during the Yan’an period was developing into a large party nationwide,and Mao Ze-dong with a strong sense of problems paid heed to the new characteristics,challenges and requirements in the stage,and solemnly proposed to promote party construction as a great project.He advocated that party construction should be closely linked to the Party’s political line;as the party grows from infancy to maturity,the ideological line of seeking truth from facts should be formed in order to formulate a correct political line;With the expansion of the Party’s organization,criticism and self-criticism should be carried out on the basis of democratic centralism in order to safeguard the correct political line;as the power of party members and cadres increases,it is necessary to keep in close contact with the masses,follow the mass line,and resolutely oppose the Party’s stereotyped writing,bureaucracy and formalism in order to implement the correct political line.During the Yan’an period,Mao Ze-dong’s thinking and practice of promoting the great project of party construction based on great-party awareness is of great theoretical and practical significance for nowadays solving problems unique to the CPC as a large party.(Ding Xiao-qiang,Fang Xi)

Mao Ze-dong on the “Struggle” of Chinese Communists: Ideological Connotations and Value Implications：In Mao Ze-dong’s view,the Chinese Communists were committed to the social practice of transforming society,nature and themselves,which entailed struggles to “transform the relations of production and the superstructure”,to “fight against nature and transform China”,and to maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity through self-reform.Mao Ze-dong stressed that work equaled struggle and required a “spirit of struggle”,which mainly consisted of struggle awareness,the courage to struggle,the confidence to struggle,and valiant striving.He regarded daring to struggle and being good at struggle as the unity of worldview and methodology,pointed out that the correct policy and strategy of struggle was crucial to the Party,and put forward a series of principles,requirements and methods of being good at struggle.(Yang Jun)

New Progress in the Disciplinary Construction of Scientific Socialism in the New Era：Scientific socialism is one of the three basic components of Marxism.The real establishment and effective development of scientific socialism as an important discipline in China started on the eve of reform and opening up.Since the reform and opening up,the discipline of scientific socialism in China has flourished in its establishment and acted effectively in its development.Especially since the new era,the discipline in China has made a series of new advances through solid progress in the construction of teaching materials,basic literature and materials,the construction of degree programs and societies,and the research on related issues.On the new journey,we must continually strengthen the disciplinary construction of scientific socialism and make efforts to highlight its strengths,make up for weaknesses,expand prospects,and optimize the system.(Kang Xiao-qiang)