謝書萍 代興輝 岳曉麗 周琦
[摘要]目的:研究上瞼下垂患者治療意愿及其與美觀感知度的相關性。方法:選取2018年8月-2022年10月于筆者醫院確診上瞼下垂的87例患者作為研究對象,通過調查問卷的方式了解患者的治療意愿,根據治療意愿將其分為意愿組和無意愿組,通過黃金美人任務(Golden Beauty Task,GBT)對患者的審美感知能力進行評估,采用Logistic回歸分析上瞼下垂患者治療意愿的影響因素。結果:87例上瞼下垂患者中具有治療意愿的有51例,占總人數的58.62%,客觀審美判斷(Objective aesthetic judgement,OAJ)和主觀審美判斷(Subjective aesthetic judgement,SAJ)評分分別為(15.23±4.15)分、(14.88±3.76)分,Pearson相關系數分析顯示,OAJ(r=0.452,P<0.05)和SAJ(r=0.483,P<0.05)評分與治療意愿呈正相關;多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,OAJ(OR=1.575)、SAJ(OR=1.739)、年齡(OR=0.142)、性別(OR=0.194)、家庭人均年收入(OR=1.100)均是影響治療意愿的相關因素(P<0.05);ROC曲線分析顯示,OAJ、SAJ、年齡、性別、家庭人均年收入的AUC分別為0.743、0.783、0.625、0.606和0.721(均P<0.05)。結論:上瞼下垂患者的美觀感知度越好,治療意愿越強,同時家庭收入、年齡、性別等因素影響著上瞼下垂患者的治療意愿。
[關鍵詞]上瞼下垂;治療意愿;美觀感知度;問卷調查;影響因素
[中圖分類號]R777.1? ? [文獻標志碼]A? ? [文章編號]1008-6455(2024)03-0026-03
Study on the Relationship Between Treatment Intention and Aesthetic Perception in Patients with Congenital Ptosis
XIE Shuping,DAI Xingyue,YUE Xiaoli,ZHOU Qi
(Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China)
Abstract: Objective? To study the therapeutic willingness of patients with ptosis and its correlation with aesthetic perception. Methods? A total of 87 patients with ptosis diagnosed in the author's hospital from August 2018 to October 2022 were selected as the research